Final data of the Croatian Bureau of Statistics on foreign trade in goods in 2024 show an increase in export and import of the Republic of Croatia.
Export, import, and foreign trade deficit increased, whereas the coverage of import by export decreased
According to the final data of statistics on foreign trade in goods of the Republic of Croatia, export, import and foreign trade deficit values increased, while the coverage of import by export showed a decrease in 2024, as compared to 2023.
The total export of the Republic of Croatia amounted to about 24 billion euro in 2024, which was an increase of about a billion euro, or approximately 5%, as compared to 2023. In the same period, the total import amounted to about 43 billion euro, which was an increase of about three billion euro, or approximately 8%, as compared to 2023.
Foreign trade deficit in 2024 amounted to about 19 billion euro, which was an increase of about 13%, or approximately two billion euro, as compared to 2023. The coverage of import by export amounted to about 56% in 2024, whereas in 2023 in was about 58%.
Manufacturing had a significant impact on the increase in export and import
In 2024 compared to 2023, in activity section Manufacturing, which had a share in total export of about 85%, export increased by about 5%, while import, with a share of about 87% in total import, increased by about 9%.
Machinery and transport equipment accounted for a quarter of the total export and the total import value
According to the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC), the highest values of Croatian export and import were generated in the sector Machinery and transport equipment. In 2024, export in that sector amounted to about six billion euro, accounting for about 24% of the total export, while import in the same period amounted to about 12 billion euro, accounting for about 27% of the total import.
Foreign trade in goods with other EU Members States on the rise
The most important market for the Republic of Croatia is the EU area, as foreign trade in goods with EU Member States accounted for about 65% of the total export in 2024, which increased by about 1% compared to 2023.
In 2024, export to the most important EU foreign trade partners, Slovenia and Germany, increased. Germany is a partner country to which the largest quantity of goods was exported in 2024, with a share of about 12% in the total export and an increase in export of about 2% compared to 2023.
Import from other EU Member States in 2024 accounted for about 79% of the total import and it increased by about 11% compared to the previous year.
A significant increase in 2024 was recorded in import from Germany and Slovenia. The largest quantity of goods in 2024 was imported from Germany, with a share in total import of about 14%, while compared to 2023, import increased by 9%.
Export to non-EU countries also increased, while import remained at the 2023 level
In 2024, foreign trade in goods with third countries accounted for about 35% of the total export, which increased by about 14% compared to the previous year. At the same time, foreign trade in goods with third countries accounted for about 21% of the total import, which remained at the 2023 level.
In 2024, the largest share of export to countries outside the EU was realised with Bosnia and Herzegovina, which accounted for about 11% in total export. Compared to 2023, export to this country grew by about 17%.
The most important partner in import outside EU in 2024 was China, with a share of about 3% in the total Croatian import and an increase in import of about 13%.
Republic of Croatia in EU
According to the provisional data of Eurostat, the import of goods to the EU decreased by 3.4% in 2024, whereas the export of goods increased by 1.1%, as compared to 2023.
Comparing 2024 with 2023, it can be observed that the export value of pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations from the EU increased by 13.5%, reaching 313.4 billion euro.
In 2024, as compared to 2023, an increase, of 13%, was also recorded in export of pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations from the Republic of Croatia and it amounted to 1.3 billion euro. The most prominent market for export of pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations outside EU in 2024, for both the entire EU and the Republic of Croatia, was the United States of America.
1 FOREIGN TRADE IN GOODS OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
1 EXPORT AND IMPORT, ACCORDING TO NKD 2007 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Thousand euro
1) The index exceeds 999. |
2 EXPORT AND IMPORT, ACCORDING TO SITC SECTIONS |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Thousand euro
1) The index exceeds 999. |
3 EXPORT AND IMPORT, ACCORDING TO ECONOMIC CLASSIFICATION OF COUNTRIES |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Thousand euro
1) The index exceeds 999. |
Sources and methods of data collection
The data source for statistics on trading in goods with EU Member States is the Intrastat form used by the reporting units to report on arrivals and/or dispatches on a monthly basis, that is, for each month in which goods physically enter or leave the territory of the Republic of Croatia. The reporting units are all business entities, value added tax payers whose value of trading in goods with EU Member States exceeds the exemption threshold determined for the reference year. For 2024, an exemption threshold of 450 thousand euro for arrivals and of 300 thousand euro for dispatches has been determined. In order to achieve complete harmonisation with the EU methodology and legislation, data on foreign trade in goods have been supplemented with trade value below the exemption threshold after being estimated on the basis of data on supplies and acquisitions of goods in/from EU Member States provided by the Tax Administration Office of the Republic of Croatia.
Based on the Eurostat’s recommendation, data on import related to distance sales from other EU Member States (OSS – one-stop shop) should be compiled and included in national statistics on import.
Statistics on import from other EU Member States in 2024 include data on distance sales provided by the Tax Administration of the Republic of Croatia.
The data source for statistics on trading in goods with third countries, that is, non-EU countries, are customs declarations on export and import of goods. The Croatian Bureau of Statistics receives the reviewed customs declarations from the Customs Administration of the Republic of Croatia in the form of data records.
Following basic methodological recommendations of the UN Statistical Office and Eurostat, the Croatian Bureau of Statistics statistically processes and disseminates collected Intrastat and Extrastat data as unique information on foreign trade in goods of the Republic of Croatia.
Legal basis
The legal basis for the conduct of the Intrastat survey is the European legislation related to statistics on trading in goods between EU Member States, the Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 November 2019 on European business statistics, repealing 10 legal acts in the field of business statistics, the Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/1197 of 30 July 2020 laying down technical specifications and arrangements pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 of the European Parliament and of the Council on European business statistics repealing 10 legal acts in the field of business statistics, the Official Statistics Act (NN, Nos 25/20 and 155/23), the Annual Implementation Plan of Statistical Activities of the Republic of Croatia 2024 (NN, No. 29/25) and the Customs Administration Act (NN, Nos 68/13, 30/14, 115/16, 39/19, 98/19, 155/23 and 36/24). More detailed notes on methodology for this survey are published on the website of the Croatian Bureau of Statistics at Državni zavod za statistiku - Intrastat (gov.hr).
The legal basis for Extrastat is the European legislation related to statistics on trading in goods with third countries, the Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 November 2019 on European business statistics, repealing 10 legal acts in the field of business statistics, the Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/1197 of 30 July 2020 laying down technical specifications and arrangements pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 of the European Parliament and of the Council on European business statistics repealing 10 legal acts in the field of business statistics, the Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/1225 of 27 July 2021 specifying the arrangements for the data exchanges pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 of the European Parliament and of the Council and amending Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/1197, as regards the Member State of extra-Union export and the obligations of reporting units, the Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/235 of 8 February 2021 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) 2015/2447 as regards formats and codes of common data requirements, certain rules on surveillance and the competent customs office for placing goods under a customs procedure, the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/1704 of 14 July 2021 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 of the European Parliament and of the Council by further specifying the details for the statistical information to be provided by tax and customs authorities and amending its Annexes V and VI, the Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/234 of 7 December 2020 amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/2446 as regards common data requirements, and Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/341 as regards the codes to be used in certain forms, the Act on the Implementation of the Customs Legislation of the European Union (NN, No. 40/16), the Official Statistics Act (NN, Nos 25/20 and 155/23), the Annual Implementation Plan of Statistical Activities of the Republic of Croatia 2024 (NN, No. 29/25) and the Customs Administration Act (NN, Nos 68/13, 30/14, 115/16, 39/19, 98/19, 155/23 and 36/24).
Coverage and comparability
Statistics on foreign trade in goods include all goods exported from or imported into the country. Data on foreign trade in goods include both export and import based on gross inward and outward processing.
Statistical value of goods is the value of goods at the Croatian border. Values for export, i.e. dispatches, are shown as an FOB-type value, while values for import, i.e. arrivals, are shown as a CIF-type value.
Amounts expressed in foreign currencies are converted into euros and US dollars according to the monthly exchange rate lists determined for the reporting month. The mean exchange rate of the Croatian National Bank is used.
In certain tables, the sum total may not equal the sum of individual figures due to the rounding to thousands.
Data by type of activities have been presented according to the NKD 2007 (NN, Nos 58/07 and 72/07), which entered into force on 1 January 2008 and is based on the European classification NACE, Rev. 2, which is obligatory in EU Member States. Data are presented using a production approach by which export and import data are reported according to the manufacturing activity from which the product originates.
Goods listed under export and import are classified, for statistical needs, according to the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC, Rev. 4).
Data on export are shown by countries of destination, while two methodological criteria have been applied, by which data on import are shown by countries. In Extrastat, data on import are shown by countries of origin of goods, while, in Intrastat, data on arrivals of goods are presented by countries of dispatch.
OPEC membership is subject to frequent changes. More detailed information about OPEC member countries is published on the website https://www.opec.org/.
Only customs declarations containing the date of acceptance in a customs office in a particular month are processed for that month as well as Intrastat forms submitted for the reporting month. Already issued data for previous months are changed during the current year in order to classify subsequently received and/or corrected Intrastat forms and customs declarations for earlier periods.
Monthly data are corrected until final data processing for the current year is done (the middle of the next year). Monthly data are considered provisional until the final processing of the current year and dissemination of final data is done. Monthly data for 2023 and 2024 in this First Release are considered final.
Data on foreign trade in goods are available in the time series published on the website of the Croatian Bureau of Statistics under Statistics in Line; Economy – Basic Indicators (data from 2000) and Foreign Trade in Goods (data from 2010).
Abbreviations
CEFTA | Central European Free Trade Agreement |
CIF | cost, insurance and freight |
EC | European Community |
EFTA | European Free Trade Association |
EU | European Union |
Eurostat | Statistical Office of the European Union |
FOB | free on board |
mln | million |
NACE | Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community |
n. e. c. | not elsewhere classified |
n. e. s. | not elsewhere specified |
NKD 2007 | National Classification of Activities, 2007 version |
NN | Narodne novine, official gazette of the Republic of Croatia |
OPEC | Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries |
PSI | provider of statistical information |
SITC | Standard International Trade Classification |
UN | United Nations |
US $ | United States dollar |
Symbols | |
- | no occurrence |
Published by the Croatian Bureau of Statistics, Zagreb, Ilica 3, P. O. B. 80
Phone: (+385 1) 48 06 111
Press corner: press@dzs.hr
Persons responsible:
Milenka Primorac Čačić, Director of Business Statistics Directorate
Lidija Brković, Director General
Prepared by:
Boro Žderić and Dubravka Drempetić
USERS ARE KINDLY REQUESTED TO STATE THE SOURCE.
Customer Relations and Data Protection Department
Information and user requests
Phone: (+385 1) 48 06 138, 48 06 154, 48 06 115
E-mail: stat.info@dzs.hr
Subscription
Phone: (+385 1) 21 00 455
E-mail: prodaja@dzs.hr