First Release

Year: LXII.
Zagreb, 30 April 2025
RAD-2025-1-4

ISSN 1334-0557

AVERAGE MONTHLY NET AND GROSS EARNINGS OF PERSONS IN PAID EMPLOYMENT, BY SEX, 2023

The average monthly gross earnings of persons in employment in legal entities in the Republic of Croatia who worked for all 12 months of 2023 amounted to 1 567 euro.

The average monthly gross earnings of women employed in legal entities in the Republic of Croatia  amounted to 1 482 euro in 2023 and those of employed men to 1 641 euro.

The average monthly paid off net earnings of persons in employment in legal entities in the Republic of Croatia who worked for all 12 months of 2023 amounted to 1 115 euro.

The average monthly paid off net earnings of women employed in legal entities in the Republic of Croatia amounted to 1 054 euro in 2023 and those of employed men to 1 167 euro.

In 2023, women had higher average gross earnings per person in employment in two activity sections: Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, 0.2%, and Construction, 7.2%, while men had higher average gross earnings per person in employment in the remaining seventeen activity sections, ranging from 29.0% in Financial and insurance activities to 0,8% in Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities.

In 2023, men had the highest average gross earnings in Financial and insurance activities, which amounted to 2 619 euro, and the lowest ones in Administrative and support service activities, which amounted to 1 192 euro. The highest average gross earnings for women were recorded in the Information and communication, which amounted to 1 958 euro, and the lowest ones in Administrative and support service activities, which amounted to 1 052 euro.

In 2023, women had higher average net earnings per employed person than men in one activity section: Construction, 5.0%,  while in the remaining eighteen activity sections men had higher average net earnings per employed person than women, ranging from 27.6% in Financial and insurance activities and 1.7% in Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply.

In 2023, men had the highest average net earnings in Financial and insurance activities, amounting to 1 788 euro, and the lowest ones in Administrative and support service activities, amounting to 870 euro. The highest average net earnings for women were recorded in Information and communication activities, amounting to 1 342 euro, and the lowest ones in Administrative and support service activities, amounting to 774 euro.

 

1 AVERAGE MONTHLY GROSS AND NET EARNINGS, BY SEX, 2023

Euro

       Ø 2023
Average monthly gross earnings Average monthly net earnings
Total  1 567  1 115
Women  1 482  1 054
Men  1 641  1 167

2 AVERAGE MONTHLY GROSS AND NET EARNINGS, BY SEX AND ACCORDING TO NKD 20071), 2023

Euro

    Average gross earnings per person in employment Average net earnings per person in employment
Total Women Men Total Women Men
Total       1 567  1 482  1 641  1 115  1 054  1 167
Agriculture, forestry and fishing  1 322  1 205  1 369   975   883  1 011
  01 Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities  1 223  1 118  1 276   903   826   942
  02 Forestry and logging  1 462  1 418  1 474  1 077  1 027  1 091
  03 Fishing and aquaculture  1 243  1 102  1 311   912   806   964
B Mining and quarrying  1 630  1 508  1 644  1 169  1 068  1 181
  06 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas  2 077  2 042  2 082  1 475  1 417  1 482
  08 Other mining and quarrying  1 402  1 279  1 419  1 008   918  1 020
  09 Mining support service activities  1 830  1 914  1 827  1 324  1 339  1 324
C Manufacturing  1 388  1 198  1 492  1 001   870  1 072
  10 Manufacture of food products  1 220  1 097  1 344   893   808   979
  11 Manufacture of beverages  1 765  1 657  1 820  1 241  1 159  1 283
  12 Manufacture of tobacco products  1 782  1 654  1 839  1 315  1 211  1 360
  13 Manufacture of textiles  1 081   969  1 298   800   726   944
  14 Manufacture of wearing apparel   891   852  1 235   678   652   905
  15 Manufacture of leather and related products   948   911  1 098   719   694   818
  16 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials  1 101   932  1 177   817   701   869
  17 Manufacture of paper and paper products  1 433  1 286  1 508  1 031   932  1 082
  18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media  1 443  1 328  1 517  1 029   949  1 080
  19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products  2 100  2 106  2 097  1 468  1 460  1 471
  20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products  1 387  1 294  1 448  1 002   932  1 047
  21 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations  2 453  2 457  2 447  1 644  1 636  1 657
  22 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products  1 227  1 121  1 274   894   824   925
  23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products  1 580  1 571  1 582  1 134  1 116  1 138
  24 Manufacture of basic metals  1 286  1 116  1 335   941   822   975
  25 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment  1 403  1 258  1 427  1 012   907  1 029
  26 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products  1 786  1 358  2 051  1 252   977  1 423
  27 Manufacture of electrical equipment  1 857  1 407  2 051  1 302  1 003  1 432
  28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n. e. c.  1 533  1 445  1 547  1 095  1 032  1 105
  29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers  1 560  1 169  1 746  1 097   845  1 217
  30 Manufacture of other transport equipment  1 406  1 311  1 423  1 007   942  1 019
  31 Manufacture of furniture  1 110   993  1 167   822   740   862
  32 Other manufacturing  1 187  1 074  1 329   865   790   959
  33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment  1 615  1 404  1 648  1 155   998  1 180
D Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply  1 783  1 786  1 782  1 269  1 252  1 274
  35 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply  1 783  1 786  1 782  1 269  1 252  1 274
E Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities  1 305  1 296  1 307   961   945   965
  36 Water collection, treatment and supply  1 379  1 414  1 369  1 018  1 031  1 015
  37 Sewerage  1 574  1 664  1 547  1 135  1 186  1 120
  38 Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery  1 235  1 221  1 239   912   893   917
  39 Remediation activities and other waste management services  1 677  1 466  1 714  1 192  1 020  1 222
F Construction  1 274  1 355  1 264   927   968   922
  41 Construction of buildings  1 172  1 280  1 159   856   919   849
  42 Civil engineering  1 496  1 646  1 478  1 079  1 154  1 070
  43 Specialised construction activities  1 215  1 214  1 215   888   879   889
G Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles  1 430  1 269  1 619  1 023   915  1 149
  45 Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles  1 558  1 427  1 588  1 113  1 018  1 134
  46 Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles  1 732  1 645  1 783  1 214  1 148  1 252
  47 Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles  1 204  1 131  1 387   879   830  1 000
H Transportation and storage  1 512  1 425  1 541  1 086  1 019  1 107
  49 Land transport and transport via pipelines  1 299  1 294  1 300   950   937   953
  50 Water transport  1 674  1 323  1 763  1 193   958  1 253
  51 Air transport  2 715  1 924  3 333  1 833  1 331  2 225
  52 Warehousing and support activities for transportation  1 903  1 741  1 966  1 337  1 220  1 383
  53 Postal and courier activities  1 091  1 062  1 111   809   787   825
I Accommodation and food service
activities
 1 274  1 200  1 356   924   874   980
  55 Accommodation  1 478  1 359  1 627  1 058   977  1 159
  56 Food and beverage service activities  1 037   986  1 084   769   735   800
J Information and communication  2 308  1 958  2 500  1 572  1 342  1 699
  58 Publishing activities  1 708  1 538  1 900  1 185  1 075  1 309
  59 Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities  1 525  1 645  1 432  1 072  1 139  1 022
  60 Programming and broadcasting activities  1 595  1 600  1 591  1 133  1 130  1 136
  61 Telecommunications  1 824  1 620  1 949  1 282  1 136  1 372
  62 Computer programming, consultancy and related activities  2 625  2 255  2 780  1 769  1 524  1 872
  63 Information service activities  2 803  2 255  3 181  1 869  1 521  2 109
K Financial and insurance activities  2 107  1 860  2 619  1 455  1 294  1 788
  64 Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding  2 219  1 953  2 863  1 526  1 352  1 944
  65 Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security  1 934  1 709  2 301  1 346  1 197  1 591
  66 Activities auxiliary to financial services and insurance activities  1 889  1 638  2 298  1 314  1 154  1 575
L Real estate activities  1 502  1 421  1 573  1 074  1 020  1 122
  68 Real estate activities  1 502  1 421  1 573  1 074  1 020  1 122
M Professional, scientific and technical activities  1 857  1 715  1 990  1 291  1 194  1 381
  69 Legal and accounting activities  1 438  1 367  1 640  1 026   979  1 158
  70 Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities  2 073  1 861  2 313  1 419  1 281  1 575
  71 Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis  1 796  1 576  1 905  1 258  1 109  1 331
  72 Scientific research and development  2 356  2 249  2 478  1 599  1 524  1 684
  73 Advertising and market research  2 519  2 459  2 590  1 693  1 648  1 747
  74 Other professional, scientific and technical activities  1 713  1 900  1 498  1 199  1 313  1 068
  75 Veterinary activities  1 370  1 217  1 496   996   890  1 084
N Administrative and support service activities  1 130  1 052  1 192   828   774   870
  77 Rental and leasing activities  1 554  1 481  1 585  1 103  1 051  1 125
  78 Employment activities  1 143  1 101  1 176   829   798   853
  79 Travel agency, tour operator reservation service and related activities  1 477  1 407  1 578  1 053  1 007  1 118
  80 Security and investigation activities   927   906   932   696   685   698
  81 Services to buildings and landscape activities   953   794  1 193   712   604   875
  82 Office administrative, office support and other business support activities  1 432  1 323  1 614  1 039   965  1 162
O Public administration and defence; compulsory social security  1 826  1 735  1 908  1 296  1 225  1 360
  84 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security  1 826  1 735  1 908  1 296  1 225  1 360
P Education  1 572  1 516  1 765  1 116  1 081  1 241
  85 Education  1 572  1 516  1 765  1 116  1 081  1 241
Q Human health and social work activities  1 953  1 820  2 358  1 360  1 274  1 621
  86 Human health activities  2 125  1 980  2 531  1 470  1 376  1 731
  87 Residential care activities  1 292  1 278  1 370   941   932   992
  88 Social work activities without accommodation  1 097  1 071  1 182   804   786   865
R Arts, entertainment and recreation  1 425  1 315  1 563  1 022   949  1 112
  90 Creative, arts and entertainment activities  1 541  1 537  1 544  1 098  1 091  1 104
  91 Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities  1 487  1 487  1 488  1 070  1 067  1 076
  92 Gambling and betting activities  1 341  1 100  1 905   961   807  1 323
  93 Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities  1 382  1 276  1 446   991   921  1 033
S Other service activities  1 330  1 249  1 439   963   906  1 039
  94 Activities of membership organisations  1 529  1 464  1 630  1 091  1 044  1 164
  95 Repair of computers and personal and household goods  1 317  1 148  1 360   954   835   984
  96 Other personal service activities  1 013   918  1 170   759   695   866

1) Activity sections T (Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods – and services – producing activities of households for own use) and U (Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies) as well as their divisions are not presented in this First Release, since they were not covered by the survey.

G-1 AVERAGE MONTHLY GROSS EARNINGS, BY SEX AND ACCORDING TO NKD 2007 ACTIVITY SECTIONS, 2023

G-2 AVERAGE MONTHLY PAID NET EARNINGS, BY SEX AND ACCORDING TO NKD 2007 ACTIVITY SECTIONS, 2023

NKD 2007 activity sections

A Agriculture, forestry and fishing
B Mining and quarrying
C Manufacturing
D Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
E Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities
F Construction
G Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
H Transportation and storage
I Accommodation and food service activities
J Information and communication
K Financial and insurance activities
L Real estate activities
M Professional, scientific and technical activities
N Administrative and support service activities
O Public administration and defence; compulsory social security
P Education
Q Human health and social work activities
R Arts, entertainment and recreation
S Other service activities

 

NOTES ON METHODOLOGY

Data source

Data on average monthly paid off earnings by sex are based on the regular Annual Survey on Persons in Employment and Earnings (RAD-1G form). They have been surveyed since 2004.

The survey comprises persons in employment in legal entities of all types of ownership, government bodies and units of local and regional self-government bodies on the territory of the Republic of Croatia.

Coverage and comparability

Data on earnings are collected through a report filled in by legal entities on the basis of records on earnings, which comprise gross and net earnings of persons in employment who signed a work contract irrespective of the type of work contract and working time, providing that they worked all 12 months of the previous year.

The survey excludes payments of persons employed in crafts and trades and free lances as well as persons who conduct their activities at private family farms.

Definitions

Average monthly paid off net earnings comprise income of a person in employment earned for work done during regular working hours as well as annual leave, paid leave, holidays and days-off as prescribed by law, sickness leave up to 42 days, absence for continuing professional education, during lay-off and job stop caused against person’s will and of no fault of his own and net pays on the basis of compensations, allowances and rewards in sums which are subjects to contributions, taxes and surtaxes.

Average gross earnings include all kinds of net pays on the basis of employment and the following mandatory allocations: pension insurance contributions, income tax and surtax on income tax.

 

Abbreviations

n. e. c.
not elsewhere classified
NKD 2007 National Classification of Activities, 2007 version

 

 

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