First Release

Year: LX.
Zagreb, 28 April 2023
RAD-2023-1-4

ISSN 1334-0557

AVERAGE MONTHLY NET AND GROSS EARNINGS OF PERSONS IN PAID EMPLOYMENT, BY SEX, 2021

The average monthly gross earnings of persons in employment in legal entities in the Republic of Croatia who worked for all 12 months of 2021 amounted to 9 700 kuna.

The average monthly gross earnings of women employed in legal entities in the Republic of Croatia amounted to 9 177 kuna in 2021 and that of employed men to 10 153 kuna.

The average monthly paid net earnings of persons in employment in legal entities in the Republic of Croatia who worked for all 12 months of 2021 amounted to 7 035 kuna.

The average monthly paid net earnings of women employed in legal entities in the Republic of Croatia amounted to 6 654 kuna in 2021 and that of employed men to 7 364 kuna.

In 2021, women had higher average gross earnings per person than men in two activity sections, in the activity section Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply by 0.7%, and in Construction by 10.0%, while in the remaining 17 activity sections men had higher average gross earnings than women, ranging from 30.2% in Financial and insurance activities to 0.9% in Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities.

In 2021, men had the highest average gross earnings in Financial and insurance activities, amounting to 17 369 kuna, and the lowest in Administrative and support service activities, amounting to 7 206 kuna. The average gross earnings for women were the highest in Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, amounting to 12 188 kuna, and the lowest in Administrative and support service activities, amounting to 6 223 kuna.

In 2021, women had higher average net earnings per person than men only in Construction by 7.7%, while in the remaining 18 activity sections, men had higher average net earnings per hour than women, in the range of 28.7% in Financial and insurance activities up to 1.3% in Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply.

In 2021, men had the highest average net earnings in Financial and insurance activities, amounting to 11 993 kuna, and the lowest in Administrative and support service activities, amounting to 5 404 kuna. The average net earnings for women were the highest in Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, amounting to 8 641 kuna, and the lowest in Administrative and support service activities, amounting to 4 705 kuna.

 

1 AVERAGE MONTHLY GROSS AND NET EARNINGS, BY SEX, 2021

    Ø 2021
Average monthly gross earnings, kuna Average monthly net earnings, kuna
Total 9 700 7 035
Women 9 177 6 654
Men 10 153 7 364

2 AVERAGE MONTHLY GROSS AND NET EARNINGS, BY SEX AND ACCORDING TO NKD 2007 1), 2021

         Average gross earnings per person in employment, kuna Average net earnings per person in employment, kuna
Total Women Men Total Women Men
  Total 9 700 9 177 10 153 7 035 6 654 7 364
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 7 449 6 919 7 644 5 616 5 207 5 766
01 Crop and animal production, hunting and related service activities 7 117 6 463 7 457 5 387 4 909 5 635
02 Forestry and logging 7 657 7 668 7 655 5 768 5 706 5 783
03 Fishing and aquaculture 7 988 7 228 8 311 5 952 5 381 6 195
B Mining and quarrying 10 607 10 146 10 665 7 757 7 269 7 819
06 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas 13 822 13 382 13 903 9 904 9 375 10 001
08 Other mining and quarrying 9 008 8 248 9 120 6 612 6 029 6 698
09 Mining support service activities 10 876 10 878 10 876 8 104 7 780 8 116
C Manufacturing 8 664 7 468 9 326 6 354 5 509 6 822
10 Manufacture of food products 7 545 6 753 8 344 5 624 5 062 6 191
11 Manufacture of beverages 11 599 11 108 11 827 8 281 7 846 8 483
12 Manufacture of tobacco products 11 812 11 308 12 042 8 461 7 998 8 672
13 Manufacture of textiles 6 825 5 960 8 363 5 151 4 578 6 170
14 Manufacture of wearing apparel 5 453 5 134 7 915 4 140 3 929 5 769
15 Manufacture of leather and related products 5 752 5 493 6 808 4 466 4 293 5 169
16 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 6 719 5 878 7 079 5 091 4 515 5 337
17 Manufacture of paper and paper products 8 611 7 648 9 053 6 354 5 671 6 667
18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media 8 824 8 060 9 312 6 438 5 889 6 788
19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 13 521 13 641 13 465 9 639 9 651 9 634
20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 9 180 8 593 9 511 6 724 6 267 6 982
21 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations 16 200 16 435 15 869 11 043 11 105 10 955
22 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 7 432 6 577 7 790 5 530 4 934 5 778
23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 9 744 9 700 9 754 7 109 6 975 7 140
24 Manufacture of basic metals 8 041 7 060 8 335 6 088 5 373 6 303
25 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 8 607 7 704 8 735 6 343 5 666 6 440
26 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 12 987 10 127 14 517 9 162 7 286 10 165
27 Manufacture of electrical equipment 10 771 8 263 11 811 7 775 6 030 8 498
28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n. e. c. 9 623 8 808 9 741 7 044 6 430 7 134
29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 7 887 6 639 8 449 5 789 4 883 6 197
30 Manufacture of other transport equipment 8 373 8 380 8 371 6 091 6 111 6 088
31 Manufacture of furniture 6 836 6 122 7 176 5 136 4 617 5 383
32 Other manufacturing 7 062 6 303 7 959 5 280 4 769 5 885
33 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment 11 823 12 463 11 706 8 398 8 692 8 344
D Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 12 116 12 188 12 098 8 728 8 641 8 751
35 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 12 116 12 188 12 098 8 728 8 641 8 751
E Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 8 327 8 269 8 342 6 249 6 134 6 279
36 Water collection, treatment and supply 9 123 9 410 9 048 6 853 6 983 6 818
37 Sewerage 10 436 11 667 10 110 7 623 8 330 7 435
38 Waste collection, treatment and disposal activities; materials recovery 7 684 7 563 7 716 5 784 5 630 5 825
39 Remediation activities and other waste management services 10 667 8 927 10 955 7 804 6 405 8 036
F Construction 7 806 8 500 7 726 5 792 6 191 5 746
41 Construction of buildings 6 928 7 840 6 827 5 187 5 736 5 126
42 Civil engineering 9 398 10 457 9 270 6 888 7 495 6 815
43 Specialised construction activities 7 433 7 494 7 426 5 536 5 534 5 536
G Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 8 740 7 684 9 992 6 375 5 656 7 228
45 Wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 9 506 8 888 9 643 6 923 6 433 7 032
46 Wholesale trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 10 948 10 389 11 261 7 795 7 365 8 037
47 Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles 7 249 6 787 8 391 5 408 5 088 6 196
H Transportation and storage 9 320 8 896 9 456 6 831 6 490 6 940
49 Land transport and transport via pipelines 8 202 8 171 8 208 6 097 5 997 6 114
50 Water transport 9 937 8 130 10 393 7 287 6 027 7 606
51 Air transport 14 939 10 884 18 097 10 437 7 791 12 496
52 Warehousing and support activities for transportation 11 478 10 697 11 774 8 245 7 658 8 468
53 Postal and courier activities 7 247 7 100 7 356 5 468 5 341 5 562
I Accommodation and food service
activities
7 425 6 945 7 942 5 542 5 207 5 903
55 Accommodation 8 816 8 022 9 801 6 465 5 919 7 142
56 Food and beverage service activities 5 971 5 650 6 269 4 578 4 351 4 787
J Information and communication 13 826 11 953 14 882 9 597 8 344 10 303
58 Publishing activities 10 904 9 913 12 053 7 728 7 063 8 498
59 Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities 9 476 9 604 9 383 6 804 6 854 6 767
60 Programming and broadcasting activities 10 351 10 361 10 344 7 475 7 433 7 509
61 Telecommunications 12 450 11 305 13 115 8 799 7 948 9 293
62 Computer programming, consultancy and related activities 15 731 13 549 16 654 10 767 9 312 11 384
63 Information service activities 16 447 13 409 18 160 11 182 9 231 12 283
K Financial and insurance activities 13 867 12 119 17 369 9 695 8 549 11 993
64 Financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding 14 750 12 833 19 083 10 259 9 010 13 084
65 Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security 12 727 11 091 15 346 8 974 7 869 10 743
66 Activities auxiliary to financial services and insurance activities 11 876 10 348 14 537 8 413 7 427 10 130
L Real estate activities 9 361 8 897 9 737 6 773 6 441 7 042
68 Real estate activities 9 361 8 897 9 737 6 773 6 441 7 042
M Professional, scientific and technical activities 11 637 10 881 12 327 8 228 7 692 8 718
69 Legal and accounting activities 8 954 8 512 10 149 6 500 6 205 7 298
70 Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities 12 874 11 590 14 186 8 958 8 118 9 817
71 Architectural and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis 11 035 9 838 11 648 7 896 7 059 8 324
72 Scientific research and development 15 307 14 763 15 924 10 546 10 160 10 983
73 Advertising and market research 17 496 17 780 17 170 11 788 11 918 11 640
74 Other professional, scientific and technical activities 9 877 11 034 8 797 7 075 7 761 6 434
75 Veterinary activities 8 717 7 434 9 669 6 443 5 550 7 106
N Administrative and support service activities 6 792 6 223 7 206 5 110 4 705 5 404
77 Rental and leasing activities 9 168 8 698 9 358 6 670 6 306 6 817
78 Employment activities 7 331 6 515 8 076 5 470 4 896 5 993
79 Travel agency, tour operator reservation service and related activities 8 065 7 673 8 591 5 975 5 713 6 326
80 Security and investigation activities 5 503 5 353 5 536 4 259 4 151 4 283
81 Services to buildings and landscape activities 6 102 4 992 7 608 4 641 3 856 5 706
82 Office administrative, office support and other business support activities 9 033 8 250 10 308 6 611 6 117 7 415
O Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 11 213 10 578 11 739 8 138 7 625 8 564
84 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 11 213 10 578 11 739 8 138 7 625 8 564
P Education 9 912 9 555 11 068 7 171 6 941 7 916
85 Education 9 912 9 555 11 068 7 171 6 941 7 916
Q Human health and social work activities 12 175 11 275 14 952 8 632 8 048 10 432
86 Human health activities 13 336 12 324 16 151 9 383 8 727 11 209
87 Residential care activities 7 837 7 721 8 457 5 855 5 781 6 254
88 Social work activities without accommodation 7 857 7 912 7 629 5 786 5 817 5 657
R Arts, entertainment and recreation 8 964 8 299 9 782 6 551 6 098 7 108
90 Creative, arts and entertainment activities 10 067 10 142 9 996 7 289 7 316 7 265
91 Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities 9 569 9 547 9 609 6 992 6 946 7 075
92 Gambling and betting activities 8 123 6 562 11 556 5 956 4 942 8 186
93 Sports activities and amusement and recreation activities 8 518 7 887 8 891 6 248 5 801 6 513
S Other service activities 8 347 7 810 9 111 6 139 5 759 6 680
94 Activities of membership organisations 9 660 9 163 10 516 6 994 6 641 7 602
95 Repair of computers and personal and household goods 8 171 7 399 8 339 6 075 5 474 6 206
96 Other personal service activities 6 190 5 598 7 251 4 720 4 319 5 436

1) Activity sections T (Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods – and services – producing activities of households for own use) and U (Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies) as well as their divisions are not presented in this First Release, since they were not covered by the survey.

G-1 AVERAGE MONTHLY GROSS EARNINGS, BY SEX AND ACCORDING TO NKD 2007 ACTIVITY SECTIONS, 2021

G-2 AVERAGE MONTHLY PAID NET EARNINGS, BY SEX AND ACCORDING TO NKD 2007 ACTIVITY SECTIONS, 2021

NKD 2007 activity sections

A Agriculture, forestry and fishing
B Mining and quarrying
C Manufacturing
D Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
E Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities
F Construction
G Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
H Transportation and storage
I Accommodation and food service activities
J Information and communication
K Financial and insurance activities
L Real estate activities
M Professional, scientific and technical activities
N Administrative and support service activities
O Public administration and defence; compulsory social security
P Education
Q Human health and social work activities
R Arts, entertainment and recreation
S Other service activities

 

NOTES ON METHODOLOGY

Data source

Data on average monthly paid earnings by sex are based on the regular Annual Survey on Persons in Employment and Earnings (RAD-1G form). They were surveyed for the first time in 2004.

The survey comprises persons in employment in legal entities of all types of ownership, government bodies, and units of local and regional self-government bodies on the territory of the Republic of Croatia.

Coverage and comparability

Data on earnings are collected through a report filled in by legal entities on the basis of records on earnings, which comprise gross and net earnings of persons in employment who signed a work contract irrespective of the type of work contract and working time, providing that they worked all 12 months of the previous year.

This survey excludes payments of persons employed in crafts and trades and free lances as well as persons who conduct their activities at private family farms.

Definitions

Average monthly paid net earnings comprise income of a person in employment earned for work done during regular working hours as well as annual leave, paid leave, holidays and days-off as prescribed by law, sickness leave up to 42 days, absence for continuing professional education, during lay-off and job stop caused against person’s will and of no fault of his own and net pays on the basis of compensations, allowances and rewards in sums which are subjects to contributions, taxes and surtaxes.

Average gross earnings include all kinds of net pays on the basis of employment and the following mandatory allocations: pension insurance contributions, income tax and surtax on income tax.

 

Abbreviations

n. e. c.
not elsewhere classified
NKD 2007 National Classification of Activities, 2007 version

 

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