First Release

Year: LXIII.
Zagreb, 22 May 2026
RAD-2026-1-1/3

ISSN 1334-0557

AVERAGE MONTHLY NET AND GROSS EARNINGS OF PERSONS IN PAID EMPLOYMENT FOR MARCH 2026

Since January 2026, data are presented according to the National Classification of Activities – NKD 2025 (NN, No. 47/24), and the information on the application of the new classification is provided in the Notes on Methodology.

The average monthly paid net earnings per person in paid employment in legal entities in the Republic of Croatia for March 2026 amounted to 1 555 euro, which represented a nominal increase of 1.8% and a real one of 0.4%, as compared to February 2026. As compared to the same month of the previous year, they were 7.4% higher in nominal terms and 2.5% higher in real terms.

The highest average monthly paid net earnings per person in paid employment in legal entities for March 2026 were paid in the activity Air transport and amounted to 2 309 euro, while the lowest earnings were paid in the activity Manufacture of wearing apparel and amounted to 996 euro.

The average monthly gross earnings per person in paid employment in legal entities in the Republic of Croatia for March 2026 amounted to 2 183 euro, which represented a nominal increase of 2.1% and a real one of 0.7%, as compared to February 2026. As compared to the same month of the previous year, they were 8.4% higher in nominal terms and 3.4% higher in real terms.

The highest average monthly gross earnings per person in paid employment in legal entities for March 2026 were paid in the activity Advertising and market research and amounted to 3 375 euro, while the lowest earnings were paid in the activity Manufacture of wearing apparel and amounted to 1 325 euro.

In March 2026, there were 173 paid hours on average, which was an increase of 10.2%, as compared to February 2026. The highest number of paid hours was recorded in the activity Water transport (188) and the lowest one in the Legal and accounting activities (163) and Social work activities without accommodation (163).

The average monthly paid net earnings per hour for March 2026 amounted to 8.72 euro, which was 7.2% lower than in February 2026. As compared to the same month of the previous year, they increased by 3.1%.

The average monthly gross earnings per hour for March 2026 amounted to 12.25 euro, which was 7.0% lower than in February 2026. As compared to the same month of the previous year, they increased by 4.1%.

Median net earnings for March 2026 amounted to 1 317 euro, which was 2.7% higher than in February 2026. As compared to the same month of the previous year, they increased by 9.8%.

Median gross earnings for March 2026 amounted to 1 805 euro, which was 3.1% higher than in February 2026. As compared to the same month of the previous year, they increased by 11.4%.

Detailed data can be downloaded from the link PC-AXIS databases under Employment and wages.

 

1 AVERAGE MONTHLY NET AND GROSS EARNINGS FOR MARCH 2026

        III 2026 I – III 2026 Indices
III 2026
II 2026
III 2026
III 2025
I – III 2026
I – III 2025
Net earnings            
Average monthly paid net earnings per employee, euro  1 555  1 531 101,8 107,4 108,0
Real net earnings per employee        100,4 102,5 103,8
Gross earnings            
Average monthly gross earnings per employee, euro  2 183  2 146 102,1 108,4 109,0
Real gross earnings per employee       100,7 103,4 104,8
Net earnings per hour            
Average paid net earnings per hour, euro 8,72 8,85 92,8 103,1 107,9
Real net earnings per hour       91,5 98,4 103,8
Gross earnings per hour            
Average monthly gross earnings per hour, euro 12,25 12,40 93,0 104,1 109,1
Real gross earnings per hour       91,7 99,3 104,9

2 DISTRIBUTION OF NET AND GROSS EARNINGS, BY QUARTILES, FOR MARCH 2026

     III 2026
Net earnings, euro Gross earnings, euro
First (lower) quartile  1 009  1 334
Second quartile (median)  1 317  1 805
Third (upper) quartile  1 777  2 486
Fourth quartile z z   

3 DISTRIBUTION OF NET AND GROSS EARNINGS, BY DECILES, FOR MARCH 2026

      III 2026
Net earnings, euro Gross earnings, euro
First decile   874  1 145
Second decile   960  1 295
Third decile  1 061  1 409
Fourth decile  1 184  1 597
Fifth decile (median)  1 317  1 805
Sixth decile  1 483  2 051
Seventh decile  1 668  2 323
Eighth decile  1 908  2 680
Ninth decile  2 353  3 382
Tenth decile z z

4 PAID NON-TAXABLE INCOMES, ACCORDING TO NKD 20251), MARCH 2026

      III 2026
Average non-taxable income by number of receivers, euro Average non-taxable income by number of persons in employment who received earnings, euro
  Total 216 144
A Agriculture, forestry and fishing 188 166
B Mining and quarrying 183 164
C Manufacturing 240 203
D Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 134 128
E Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 212 196
F Construction 229 151
G Wholesale and retail trade 207 178
H Transportation and storage 261 212
I Accommodation and food service activities 206 143
J Publishing, broadcasting, and content production and distribution activities 225 177
K Telecommunication, computer programming, consulting, computing infrastructure and other information service activities 229 180
L Financial and insurance activities 288 269
M Real estate activities 223 132
N Professional, scientific and technical activities 231 149
O Administrative and support service activities 182 137
P Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 183 46
Q Education 153 46
R Human health and social work activities 161 63
S Arts, sports and recreation 230 172
T Other service activities 190 96

1) Activity sections U (Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use) and V (Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies) as well as their divisions are not presented in this First Release since they were not covered by the survey.

G-1 AVERAGE MONTHLY NET AND GROSS EARNINGS FOR MARCH 2026, ACCORDING TO NKD 2025

G-2 ANNUAL CHANGE RATES OF AVERAGE NET AND GROSS EARNINGS FOR MARCH 2026, ACCORDING TO NKD 2025

G-3 AVERAGE MONTHLY NET AND GROSS EARNINGS PER PAID HOUR FOR MARCH 2026, ACCORDING TO NKD 2025

NKD 2025 activity sections

A Agriculture, forestry and fishing
B Mining and quarrying
C Manufacturing
D Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
E Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities
F Construction
G Wholesale and retail trade
H Transportation and storage
I Accommodation and food service activities
J Publishing, broadcasting, and content production and distribution activities
K Telecommunication, computer programming, consulting, computing infrastructure and other information service activities
L Financial and insurance activities
M Real estate activities
N Professional, scientific and technical activities
O Administrative and support service activities
P Public administration and defence; compulsory social security
Q Education
R Human health and social work activities
S Arts, sports and recreation
T Other service activities

 

5 AVERAGE MONTHLY PAID OFF NET EARNINGS OF PERSONS IN EMPLOYMENT IN 20261), ACCORDING TO NKD 2025

       Average paid net earnings per person in employment, euro Indices of change in average monthly paid net earnings according to payments for month
For month Nominal Real
I II III I ‒ III III 2026
II 2026
III 2026
III 2025
I ‒ III 2026
I ‒ III 2025
III 2026
II 2026
III 2026
III 2025
I ‒ III 2026
I ‒ III 2025
P Public administration and defence; compulsory social security  1 863  1 862  1 872  1 866 100,5 104,9 106,1 99,1 100,1 102,0
84 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security  1 863  1 862  1 872  1 866 100,5 104,9 106,1 99,1 100,1 102,0
84.1 Administration of the State and the economic, social and environmental policies of the community  1 824  1 807  1 815  1 815 100,4 105,2 106,5 99,0 100,4 102,4
84.2 Provision of services to the community as a whole  1 936  1 946  1 958  1 947 100,6 104,7 105,9 99,2 99,9 101,8
84.3 Compulsory social security activities  1 516  1 528  1 522  1 522 99,6 103,3 104,4 98,2 98,6 100,4
Q Education  1 639  1 659  1 662  1 653 100,2 104,4 104,8 98,8 99,6 100,8
85 Education  1 639  1 659  1 662  1 653 100,2 104,4 104,8 98,8 99,6 100,8
85.1 Pre-primary education  1 414  1 416  1 425  1 418 100,6 107,3 108,1 99,2 102,4 103,9
85.2 Primary education  1 598  1 626  1 626  1 617 100,0 102,6 103,3 98,6 97,9 99,3
85.3 Secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education  1 646  1 680  1 673  1 666 99,6 105,1 104,8 98,2 100,3 100,8
85.4 Tertiary education  2 184  2 189  2 199  2 191 100,5 103,9 104,5 99,1 99,1 100,5
85.5 Other education  1 283  1 284  1 316  1 294 102,5 112,3 111,6 101,1 107,2 107,3
85.6 Educational support activities  1 650  1 624  1 637  1 637 100,8 103,2 104,3 99,4 98,5 100,3
R Human health and social work activities  1 935  1 889  1 911  1 912 101,2 103,3 105,0 99,8 98,6 101,0
86 Human health activities  2 107  2 064  2 079  2 083 100,7 103,0 105,0 99,3 98,3 101,0
86.1 Hospital activities  2 224  2 165  2 183  2 191 100,8 102,4 104,8 99,4 97,7 100,8
86.2 Medical and dental practice activities  1 884  1 886  1 898  1 889 100,6 105,3 106,3 99,2 100,5 102,2
86.9 Other human health activities  1 918  1 862  1 870  1 883 100,4 102,3 104,7 99,0 97,6 100,7
87 Residential care activities  1 414  1 373  1 389  1 392 101,2 104,3 105,5 99,8 99,5 101,4
87.1 Residential nursing care activities  1 338  1 293  1 310  1 314 101,3 104,0 105,0 99,9 99,2 101,0
87.2 Residential care activities for persons living with or having a diagnosis of a mental illness or substance abuse  1 496  1 476  1 488  1 487 100,8 103,5 104,1 99,4 98,8 100,1
87.3 Residential care activities for older persons or persons with physical disabilities  1 324  1 281  1 298  1 301 101,3 104,3 105,9 99,9 99,5 101,8
87.9 Other residential care activities  1 663  1 613  1 619  1 632 100,4 104,4 106,3 99,0 99,6 102,2
88 Social work activities without accommodation  1 154  1 138  1 166  1 152 102,5 107,2 106,5 101,1 102,3 102,4
88.1 Social work activities without accommodation for older persons or persons with disabilities  1 396  1 363  1 403  1 387 102,9 102,6 101,3 101,5 97,9 97,4
88.9 Other social work activities without accommodation  1 123  1 109  1 136  1 123 102,4 107,3 106,7 101,0 102,4 102,6

1) On the basis of user requirements, we are publishing a supplement to the regular First Release issued once in three months. Data are presented at the group level (three digits) for NKD 2025 sections P, Q and R.

6 AVERAGE MONTHLY GROSS EARNINGS OF PERSONS IN EMPLOYMENT IN 20261), ACCORDING TO NKD 2025

       Average gross earnings per person in employment, euro Indices of change in average monthly gross earnings according to payments for month
For month Nominal Real
I II III I ‒ III III 2026
II 2026
III 2026
III 2025
I ‒ III 2026
I ‒ III 2025
III 2026
II 2026
III 2026
III 2025
I ‒ III 2026
I ‒ III 2025
P Public administration and defence; compulsory social security  2 617  2 599  2 611  2 609 100,5 104,8 106,6 99,1 100,0 102,5
84 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security  2 617  2 599  2 611  2 609 100,5 104,8 106,6 99,1 100,0 102,5
84.1 Administration of the State and the economic, social and environmental policies of the community  2 571  2 543  2 554  2 556 100,4 106,0 107,4 99,0 101,1 103,3
84.2 Provision of services to the community as a whole  2 714  2 696  2 713  2 708 100,6 103,9 106,2 99,2 99,1 102,1
84.3 Compulsory social security activities  2 116  2 138  2 125  2 126 99,4 103,7 104,8 98,0 99,0 100,8
Q Education  2 278  2 304  2 306  2 296 100,1 105,0 105,5 98,7 100,2 101,4
85 Education  2 278  2 304  2 306  2 296 100,1 105,0 105,5 98,7 100,2 101,4
85.1 Pre-primary education  1 965  1 964  1 978  1 969 100,7 108,1 109,0 99,3 103,1 104,8
85.2 Primary education  2 168  2 200  2 197  2 188 99,9 103,1 103,8 98,5 98,4 99,8
85.3 Secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education  2 330  2 385  2 373  2 363 99,5 105,7 105,3 98,1 100,9 101,3
85.4 Tertiary education  3 133  3 141  3 154  3 143 100,4 104,2 104,8 99,0 99,4 100,8
85.5 Other education  1 778  1 776  1 829  1 794 103,0 114,2 113,3 101,6 109,0 108,9
85.6 Educational support activities  2 319  2 287  2 308  2 305 100,9 103,3 104,3 99,5 98,6 100,3
R Human health and social work activities  2 745  2 672  2 704  2 707 101,2 103,7 105,6 99,8 99,0 101,5
86 Human health activities  3 011  2 941  2 964  2 972 100,8 103,3 105,6 99,4 98,6 101,5
86.1 Hospital activities  3 190  3 095  3 122  3 136 100,9 102,6 105,2 99,5 97,9 101,2
86.2 Medical and dental practice activities  2 682  2 684  2 700  2 689 100,6 106,0 107,1 99,2 101,1 103,0
86.9 Other human health activities  2 691  2 606  2 618  2 638 100,5 102,9 105,6 99,1 98,2 101,5
87 Residential care activities  1 937  1 873  1 896  1 902 101,2 105,1 106,6 99,8 100,3 102,5
87.1 Residential nursing care activities  1 819  1 748  1 772  1 780 101,4 104,5 105,8 100,0 99,7 101,7
87.2 Residential care activities for persons living with or having a diagnosis of a mental illness or substance abuse  2 035  2 001  2 016  2 017 100,7 104,1 104,8 99,3 99,3 100,8
87.3 Residential care activities for older persons or persons with physical disabilities  1 810  1 744  1 769  1 774 101,4 105,3 107,0 100,0 100,5 102,9
87.9 Other residential care activities  2 318  2 240  2 248  2 269 100,4 105,2 107,3 99,0 100,4 103,2
88 Social work activities without accommodation  1 547  1 518  1 555  1 540 102,4 108,1 107,5 101,0 103,1 103,4
88.1 Social work activities without accommodation for older persons or persons with disabilities  1 923  1 871  1 933  1 908 103,3 103,2 101,5 101,9 98,5 97,6
88.9 Other social work activities without accommodation  1 499  1 473  1 507  1 493 102,3 108,2 107,8 100,9 103,2 103,7

1) On the basis of user requirements, we are publishing a supplement to the regular First Release issued once in three months. Data are presented at the group level (three digits) for NKD 2025 sections P, Q and R.

NOTES ON METHODOLOGY

Since January 2026, statistical data are observed, processed and presented according to the National Classification of Activities, 2025 version (NKD 2025). The classification entered into force on 1 January 2025 (NN, No. 47/24). Its content and structure are completely harmonised with the Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Union (hereinafter referred to as: NACE Rev. 2.1). Its implementation ensures a quality international comparability of statistical data.

In order to calculate the indices, the 2025 data were converted from NKD 2007 activities to NKD 2025 activities using the macro method of conversion.

The National Classification of Activities 2025 – NKD 2025 has a different structure compared to the NKD 2007 and a more detailed overview of the differences by sections between the new and existing classification is described in the document Differences between NKD 2007 and NKD 2025.

Data sources

Data on monthly net and gross earnings as well as data on paid hours were gathered by processing data from the Report on Income, Income Tax and Surtax as well as Contributions for Mandatory Insurances (JOPPD form), in effect since 1 January 2014.

All persons or entities that are the payers of income for which the income tax regulations prescribe the obligation of accounting and paying deduction tax are under the obligation to submit the JOPPD form.

Coverage and comparability

Data comprise persons in employment in legal entities of all types of ownership, government bodies, and bodies of local and regional self-government units on the territory of the Republic of Croatia.

Persons employed in crafts and trades and free lances and employed insured persons – private farmers are not covered, so data on their payments are not included in the data on average earnings.

Data on monthly net and gross earnings of persons employed in legal entities include net and gross earnings of persons in permanent employment, irrespective of the kind of employment and number of working-hours.

Persons in part-time employment who received earnings are expressed in full-time equivalent.

Data on monthly net and gross earnings are presented according to realised payments in the current month for the previous month, which is in line with pay dynamics in most legal entities, so the average earnings refer to the month for which the pay has been received. It does not apply to paid non-taxable incomes.

Non-taxable incomes received by person in employment are presented in table 4.

The following non-taxable incomes are covered, according to codes on the JOPPD form:

Code 21 – gift for a child younger than 15 and benefit for a newborn, up to a prescribed amount
Code 22 – occasional bonuses (Christmas bonus, annual leave bonus, etc.), up to a prescribed amount
Code 24 – supplements for seafarers, up to a prescribed amount
Code 25 – compensation for living separately from family, up to a prescribed amount
Code 26 – severance, up to a prescribed amount
Code 60 – jubilee payments to persons in employment depending on years of service, up to a prescribed amount
Code 61 – occasional bonuses (Christmas bonus, annual leave bonus, etc.) for previous taxation periods (subsequent payments), up to a prescribed amount
Code 63 – pecuniary awards for performance results and other types of additional awarding of persons in employment (supplemental earnings, supplements to monthly earnings, etc.)
Code 64 – expenses for accommodation and food of persons engaged in occasional seasonal agricultural works, according to Article 6, Item 10, of the Income Tax Ordinance
Code 65 – pecuniary lump-sum reimbursements for covering food costs of persons in employment, up to a prescribed amount
Code 66 – food expenses for persons in employment emerged during employment with the employer based on authentic documentation, up to a prescribed amount
Code 67 – accommodation expenses for persons in employment emerged during employment with the employer based on authentic documentation, paid through cashless transaction
Code 68 – accommodation expenses for persons in employment emerged during employment with the employer based on authentic documentation, transmitted to worker’s account
Code 69 – reimbursements for expenses of hospitality, tourist and other services rendered during workers’ vacation, pursuant to regulations determined by the ministry in charge for tourism
Code 70 – reimbursements for expenses of regular care for workers’ children in institutions of pre-school education as well as in other legal entities or natural persons (kindergartens etc.)
Code 71 – premiums of supplemental and additional health insurance – in effect since 2020.

Data from January 2016 and onwards are not comparable to previously published monthly data.

Definitions

Average monthly paid net earnings comprise income of a person in employment earned for the work done during regular working hours as well as annual leave, paid leave, public holidays and days-off as prescribed by law, sickness leave up to 42 days, absence for continuing professional education, during lay-off and job stop caused against a person’s will and of no fault of their own and net pays on the basis of compensations, allowances and rewards in sums which are subject to contributions, taxes and surtaxes.

Average monthly gross earnings include all kinds of net pays on the basis of employment and the following mandatory allocations: pension insurance contributions, income tax and surtax on income tax.

Number of paid hours is the number of hours for which persons in employment were paid. They include hours actually worked (hours done during regular working time and overtime hours) and hours not actually worked (annual leave, holidays, sick leave lasting less than 42 days and other paid hours not actually done). Paid hours do not include working hours not actually worked which are paid outside a legal entity (sick leave hours lasting over 42 days, maternity leave hours, hours of shorter working time done by parents, etc.).

Average monthly net and gross earnings per person in employment are calculated by dividing the total of pays with the number of persons in employment expressed in full-time equivalent.

Average monthly net and gross earnings per paid hour are calculated by dividing the total of pays with the total number of paid hours.

Indices of nominal net and gross earnings are calculated from the data on average monthly net and gross earnings for the respective months and year.

Real indices of net and gross earnings are calculated by dividing the indices of nominal net and gross earnings with a consumer price index for the respective month and year.

Median monthly net and gross earnings are calculated by determining a mean after earnings of persons in employment have been rank-ordered from the lowest to the highest one and show that 50% of persons in employment get earnings that are equal to or lower than that amount (median) and another 50% get earnings that are equal to or higher than that amount (median).

Quartile monthly net and gross earnings are calculated by dividing the earnings of persons in employment into four equal parts after they have been rank-ordered from the lowest to the highest one. Then the amount is selected below which 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of the earnings of persons in employment are placed. They can be divided to first (lower) quartile, second quartile (median), third (upper) quartile and fourth quartile.

The first (lower) quartile indicates that 25% of persons in employment get earnings that are equal to or lower than the first quartile, while 75% of persons in employment get earnings that are equal to or higher than the first quartile.

The third (upper) quartile indicates that 75% of persons in employment get earnings that are equal to or lower than the third quartile, while 25% of persons in employment get earnings that are equal to or higher than the third quartile.

Decile monthly net and gross earnings are calculated by dividing earnings of persons in employment into ten equal parts after they have been rank-ordered from the lowest to the highest one. Then the amount is selected below which 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% and 100% of earnings of persons in employment are placed.

The first decile includes persons in employment with the lowest monthly earnings and indicates that 10% of persons in employment get earnings that are equal to or lower than the first decile, while 90% of persons in employment get earnings that are equal to or higher than that amount. The second decile includes persons in employment who get earnings that are higher than those included in the first decile and lower than those included in the third decile, etc.

 

Abbreviations  
   
NKD 2007 National Classification of Activities, 2007 version
NKD 2025 National Classification of Activities, 2025 version
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