AGRICULTURAL PRICE INDICES, 2025

Agricultural price indices include agricultural products, that is, crop and animal products output. Crop products output includes cereals, industrial plants, forage plants, vegetables, flowers and plants, potatoes (including seeds), fruits, wine and olive oil produced by using grapes and olives from own production. Animal products output includes cattle, pigs, horses, sheep and goats, poultry, other animals, milk, consumer eggs and other animal products.

Compared to 2020, average producer prices of agricultural products output increased by 42.9% in 2025, while, compared to 2024, they increased by 3.8%.

The increase in the prices of agricultural products in 2025, as compared to 2020, was influenced by the prices of crop products output, which increased by 38.3%, as well as the prices of livestock, poultry and animal products output, which increased by 49.6%.

Compared to 2024, the prices of crop products output increased by 2.9%. That increase was influenced by higher prices of cereals, by 3.2%, industrial plants, by 4.0%, wine, by 13.8%, and fresh vegetables, by 0.7%.

The prices of livestock, poultry and animal products output increased by 5.1% compared to 2024. Out of the more important animal products output, an increase was recorded in the prices of cattle, of 21.0%, milk, of 4.0%, and poultry, of 2.0%, while the prices of pigs decreased by 13.4%.

The prices of goods and services currently consumed in agricultural products output include products consumed in current production, maintenance service of equipment (machinery and materials) and agricultural buildings, as well as other services. Compared to 2020, the prices of those goods and services increased by 40.3% in 2025, while, compared to 2024, they increased by 1.8%.

NOTES ON METHODOLOGY

Price indices in agriculture for the Republic of Croatia have been calculated for the first time on the 2005 basis within the Phare 2005 Programme and the methodology used has been harmonised according to the Eurostat recommendations.

Since 2024, the indices have been calculated on the 2020 basis.

Sources and methods of data collection

Agricultural price indices for the Republic of Croatia have been calculated on the basis of prices data obtained through quarterly surveys on the purchase and sale of agricultural products, as well as through other surveys carried out by the Croatian Bureau of Statistics, administrative data of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries and other administrative sources.

The base year for the calculation of price indices is 2020.

The weight structure was calculated on the basis of the share of individual products in the purchase and sale of agricultural products, as well as on the basis of the value of agricultural production and intermediate consumption from agricultural economic accounts.

Coverage

Average producer prices of agricultural products are collected on the basis of quarterly surveys on the sale and purchase of agricultural products. The reporting units for those surveys are legal entities and parts thereof, as well as tradesmen classified into section A Agriculture, forestry and fishing – division 01 (excluding group 01.7 Hunting, trapping and related service activities) and other legal entities and tradesmen engaged in the production or purchase of agricultural products classified into other activity sections of the NKD 2007. The coverage is selective. Legal entities with 10 or more persons in employment as well as tradesmen with five or more persons in employment are included.

The prices of goods consumed in agricultural production are derived from other surveys of the Croatian Bureau of Statistics, administrative data of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries and other administrative sources.

Agricultural price indices are calculated at the level of the Republic of Croatia.

Definitions

Agricultural price indices include prices of agricultural products and prices of goods and services for current use in agricultural production.

Price index of agricultural goods output comprises crop and animal output (livestock, poultry and animal products).

Input I includes goods and services currently consumed in agricultural production.

Goods are all products except services.

Services comprise the maintenance of equipment (machinery and materials), agricultural buildings and other services.

The survey whose data are published in this First Release has been conducted with the financial assistance of the European Union. The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of the Croatian Bureau of Statistics and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union.

Published by the Croatian Bureau of Statistics, Zagreb, Ilica 3, P. O. B. 80
Phone: (+385 1) 48 06 111
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Persons responsible:
Suzana Šamec, Director of Macroeconomic Statistics Directorate
Lidija Brković, Acting Director General

Prepared by:
Matej Pejković, Mateja Ivezić and Normela Pušić

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