First Release

Year: LXII.
Zagreb, 27 June 2025
POLJ-2025-6-2

ISSN 1334-0557

ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS FOR FORESTRY, 2023

The value of the total output of forestry at basic prices in the Republic of Croatia amounted to 0.4 billion euro in 2023, which represents an increase of 7.7%, as compared to the previous year.

The gross value added amounted to 0.3 billion euro in 2023, which was an increase of 14.1%, as compared to the previous year.

The forestry labour input increased by 7.7% in the observed period.

The total value of wood sold increased in 2023, as compared to 2022, by 0.7%, while the average prices increased by 11.1%. The increase in the total value of wood sold in 2023, as compared to 2022, was caused by an increase in the value of non-coniferous wood of 1.3%.

Non-coniferous wood had a share of 90.4% in the total value of wood sold in 2023, while a share of coniferous wood was 9.6%. The average price of coniferous wood in 2023, as compared to 2022, increased by 8.1% and the price of non-coniferous wood by 11.3%.

The total value of services done in forestry, as compared to the same period of the previous year, increased by 42.2%

In 2023, as compared to 2022, the value of seeds and sowing material used in forestry increased by 73.5%, while the total value of forest protection agents used decreased by 5.3%. Expressed in euro, expenses for seeds and sowing material rose by about 3.7 million euro, whereas expenses for forest protection agents dropped by about 0.02 million euro.

The value of motor fuels consumed decreased in 2023 by 13.8%, as compared to 2022.

1 VALUE OF MAIN AGGREGATES OF ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS FOR FORESTRY

   2022 2023
   Mln euro
Total output of forestry 382 412
Intermediate consumption 125 118
Gross value added 258 294
Consumption of fixed capital 30 22
Net value added 228 272
Factor income 228 272
Compensation of employees 170 194
Operating surplus/Mixed income 58 78
  Annual work unit, '000
Forestry labour input 17,8 19,2

G-1 TOTAL VALUE OF FORESTRY OUTPUT, INTERMEDIATE CONSUMPTION AND GROSS VALUE ADDED, 2022 – 2023

2 VALUE AND PRICES OF FORESTRY PRODUCTS SOLD

   2022 2023 Indices
2023
2022
Value, thousand euro Average price, euro/m3 Value, thousand euro Average price, euro/m3 Value Average price
Total sale value 338 644 61,21 341 081 67,98 100,7 111,1
Coniferous  34 136 50,33 32 674 54,40 95,7 108,1
Non-coniferous 304 507 62,73 308 407 69,82 101,3 111,3
Fuel wood, including wood for charcoal 84 817 30,04 82 374 31,06 97,1 103,4
Coniferous 896 18,01 1 059 18,92 118,2 105,0
Non-coniferous 83 921 30,26 81 314 31,32 96,9 103,5
Industrial roundwood (wood in the rough) 253 826 93,69 258 707 109,37 101,9 116,7
Coniferous 33 239 52,90 31 615 58,05 95,1 109,7
Non-coniferous 220 587 106,02 227 093 124,72 102,9 117,6
Sawlogs and veneer logs 243 767 103,38 252 364 116,78 103,5 113,0
Coniferous 28 770 64,32 27 244 70,57 94,7 109,7
Non-coniferous 214 997 112,52 225 119 126,83 104,7 112,7
Pulpwood  9 788 28,06 4 859 27,82 49,6 99,1
Coniferous 4 318 24,12 4 122 26,51 95,5 109,9
Non-coniferous 5 470 32,21 737 38,43 13,5 119,3
Other industrial roundwood  8 893 20,17 1 485 49,84 16,7 247,1
Coniferous 4 966 16,75 249 80,52 5,0 480,8
Non-coniferous 3 927 23,90 1 236 46,29 31,5 193,7

3 VALUE OF SERVICES DONE IN FORESTRY

   Value of services,
thousand euro
Indices
2023
2022
2022 2023
Total 57 533 81 798 142,2
Logging and drawing services 37 418 51 675 138,1
Arboriculture services 10 749 14 537 135,2
Services of maintenance and repairs in forestry 5 612 10 545 187,9
Other production services 3 753 5 041 134,3

4 VALUE OF SEEDS AND SOWING MATERIAL USED

   Value of seeds and sowing material used, thousand euro Indices
2023
2022
2022 2023
Total 5 003 8 681 173,5
Seed 10 3 951 1)
Seedlings and rhizomes 4 993 4 730 94,7

1) The index exceeds 999.

5 VALUE OF FOREST PROTECTION AGENTS USED

   Value of forest protection agents used, thousand euro Indices
2023
2022
2022 2023
Total 388 367 94,7
Fungicides 189 209 110,2
Insecticides 20 28 135,1
Herbicides 172 93 54,3
Other agents 6 37 613,3

6 VALUE OF CONSUMED ENERGY AND FUEL

   Value of consumed energy and fuel, thousand euro Indices
2023
2022
2022 2023
Electricity 702 846 120,5
Fuel for warming (gas) 662 623 94,1
Motor fuel 14 402 12 413 86,2
Petrol 733 626 85,4
Diesel 13 669 11 787 86,2

 

 

 

 

NOTES ON METHODOLOGY

Source and methods of data collection

Economic accounts for forestry for the Republic of Croatia are based on survey data of the Croatian Bureau of Statistics and administrative data from the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries as well as from the state enterprise Hrvatske šume d. o. o.

The non-additivity of the sum of individual components of the indicators is the result of applying the method of calculation and rounding at the detailed structure level of categories and subcategories.

Coverage

Economic accounts for forestry cover the whole forestry activity. The coverage includes data of legal entities and parts thereof classified into activities defined in section A Agriculture, forestry and fishing, division 02 Forestry and logging, as well as of legal entities classified into other activities but engaged in the forestry, logging and related service activities according to the NKD 2007.

Definitions

Total output of forestry equals the sum value of forestry goods output, forestry services output and the value of inseparable non-forestry secondary activities. The accounting period is a calendar year.

It is valuated at basic prices, which means that all subsidies on products and services are included, while all taxes on products and services are excluded.

Intermediate consumption is the value of inputs (products and services) used for forestry production. It is presented at purchaser’s prices.

Gross value added at basic prices equals the total output of forestry at basic prices less intermediate consumption at purchaser’s prices.

Fixed capital consumption is the value of depreciation of fixed capital goods as a result of normal wear and tear.

Net value added at basic prices equals the gross value added at basic prices less fixed capital consumption.

Factor income equals the net value added less taxes on production plus subsidies on production.

Compensation of employees is defined as a total remuneration, in cash or in kind, during the period of one year.

Net operating surplus/mixed income equals the factor income less the compensation of employees.

Forestry labour input comprises the total number of working hours of all persons and employees who work as salaried or non-salaried labour force on typical jobs in forestry. It is measured by annual work units. The annual work unit is a quotient of the total number of working hours done in forestry during a year and an average number of working hours, which amounts to 1 800 hours per annum for paid work.

Inseparable non-forestry secondary activities include intangible assets (software) and hunting.

 

Abbreviations  
mln million
NKD 2007 National Classification of Activities, 2007 version
'000 thousand
m3 cubic metre

 

Published by the Croatian Bureau of Statistics, Zagreb, Ilica 3, P. O. B. 80
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Persons responsible:
Suzana Šamec, Director of Macroeconomic Statistics Directorate
Lidija Brković, Director General

Prepared by:
Matej Pejković, Viktor Štimac and Mateja Ivezić

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