First Release

Year: LXII.
Zagreb, 14 March 2025
OBR-2025-4-2

ISSN 1334-0557

DOCTORS OF SCIENCE, 2024

According to the data of the Croatian Bureau of Statistics, a total of 812 persons obtained their degree of doctors of science in 2024. The share of women in that number amounted to 488, that is, 60.1%.

More women than men among doctors of science

Out of the total of 812 doctors of science, 64.1% of them obtained their degree at the University of Zagreb, 11.8% at the University of Split, 9.1% at the University of Osijek, 8.9% at the University of Rijeka, 4.3% at the University of Zadar, 1.0% at the Catholic University of Croatia, Zagreb, and 0.4% both at the University North, Koprivnica, and at the University of Slavonski Brod.

The highest share of female doctors of science obtained their degree at the Catholic University of Croatia, Zagreb, 75,0%, followed by the University North, Koprivnica, with 66.7%, University of Osijek with 62.2%, the University of Rijeka with 61.1%, the University of Zagreb with 60.8%, the University of Split with 56.3%, and the University of Zadar with 54.3%. There were no female doctors of science at the University of Slavonski Brod.

Biomedicine and health – the most often chosen field for doctoral theses

The majority of doctoral theses in 2024 were from the field of Biomedicine and health (26.0%), followed by the field of Social sciences (20.6%), Engineering (18.1%), Natural sciences (15.1%), Humanities (11.7%), and Biotechnical sciences (6.3%). The smallest number of doctoral theses were from Interdisciplinary fields of science (2.2%).

There were 6.7% of doctors of science who have already obtained a master of science degree.

The largest number of doctors of science in the 30 to 34 age group

Regarding age, the largest number of doctors of science was classified in the 30 – 34 age group (31.4%). There were 11.3% of doctors of science in the up-to-29 age group, 21.6% of doctors of science in the 35 – 39 age group, 14.8% in the 40 – 44 age group, 8.0% in the 45 – 49 age group and 12.9% in the 50-and-over age group.

The largest number of doctors of science employed in Education

The largest number of doctors of science were employed in the following activities: 46.4% in Education, 21.3% in Human health and social welfare, 14.2% in Professional, scientific and technical activities, and 4.8% in Public administration and defence; compulsory social security. There were 12.3% of doctors of science employed in other activities, while 1.0% of them were unemployed.

The costs of studies mostly paid by employers

Regarding the costs of doctoral studies, 42.2% of them were paid by employers, 40.4% by doctors of science themselves, the costs for 13.1% of doctors of science were allocated from the State Budget, while the costs for 4.3% of doctors of science belonged to the category Other.

1 DOCTORS OF SCIENCE, BY UNIVERSITIES WHERE THEY OBTAINED DOCTOR’S DEGREE, SCIENTIFIC AND ARTISTIC FIELD OF DOCTORAL THESIS AND SEX, 2024

   Total Scientific and artistic field of doctoral thesis
All Women Natural sciences Engineering Biomedicine and health Biotechnical sciences Social sciences Humanities  Interdisciplinary fields of science 
Total 812 488 123 147 211 51 167 95 18
University of Osijek 74 46 - 11 18 12 22 11 -
University of Rijeka 72 44 2 17 22 - 20 3 8
University North, Koprivnica 3 2 - - - - 3 - -
University of Slavonski Brod 3 - - 3 - - - - -
University of Split 96 54 8 17 52 - 10 8 1
University of Zadar 35 19 1 - - - 11 23 -
University of Zagreb 521 317 112 99 119 39 94 49 9
Catholic University of Croatia, Zagreb 8 6 - - - - 7 1 -

G-1 DOCTORS OF SCIENCE, BY SCIENTIFIC AND ARTISTIC FIELD OF DOCTORAL THESIS AND SEX, 2024

2 DOCTORS OF SCIENCE, BY SCIENTIFIC AND ARTISTIC FIELD OF DOCTORAL THESIS, AGE GROUPS AND SEX, 2024

    Total Age groups
All Women Up to 29 30 – 34 35 – 39 40 – 44 45 – 49 50 and over
Total 812 488 92 255 175 120 65 105
Natural sciences 123 82 33 60 15 7 2 6
Mathematics 6 2 2 3 1 - - -
Physics 21 10 10 10 1 - - -
Geological science 6 2 1 2 - 3 - -
Chemistry 32 23 5 23 1 1 1 1
Biology 40 33 11 13 9 2 1 4
Geophysics 4 4 1 2 1 - - -
Geography 4 - 1 2 1 - - -
Interdisciplinary natural sciences 10 8 2 5 1 1 - 1
Engineering 147 57 24 55 32 17 8 11
Architecture and town planning 9 7 - 2 5 1 1 -
Naval architecture 1 - - - - - 1 -
Electrical engineering 33 6 8 13 6 3 3 -
Geodesy 5 1 - 4 1 - - -
Civil engineering 22 10 5 10 3 - 1 3
Graphic technology 6 4 - 1 1 4 - -
Chemical engineering 9 6 2 5 2 - - -
Metallurgy 1 - - - 1 - - -
Computer science 15 5 6 7 1 - - 1
Mining, petroleum and geological engineering 7 6 - 3 2 1 - 1
Mechanical engineering 14 3 3 5 3 3 - -
Technology of transport and traffic 18 5 - 2 6 2 2 6
Textile technology 2 2 - 1 - 1 - -
Basic technical sciences 1 - - 1 - - - -
Interdisciplinary technical sciences 4 2 - 1 1 2 - -
Biomedicine and health  211 135 10 51 63 46 18 23
Basic medical sciences 32 22 4 14 6 4 2 2
Clinical medicine 122 71 2 18 41 35 9 17
Public health and health care 9 7 - 2 3 3 - 1
Veterinary medicine 13 9 - 6 3 1 3 -
Dental medicine 24 16 2 7 7 2 4 2
Pharmacy 11 10 2 4 3 1 - 1
Biotechnical sciences 51 37 8 19 8 3 4 9
Agronomy 26 15 3 8 5 1 3 6
Forestry 4 4 - 2 - 1 - 1
Biotechnology 6 5 2 3 - - - 1
Food technology 11 10 3 6 - 1 - 1
Nutrition 4 3 - - 3 - 1 -
Social sciences 167 98 12 40 34 25 20 36
Economics 48 24 3 13 9 9 5 9
Law 12 5 1 - 4 3 - 4
Political science 1 - - - 1 - - -
Education and rehabilitation sciences 4 4 - 2 - 1 - 1
Information sciences 15 11 - 4 1 3 4 3
Communication sciences 3 2 - - 1 1 1 -
Sociology 16 12 3 6 2 2 1 2
Psychology 15 15 2 8 3 - 1 1
Pedagogy 15 11 1 1 4 1 4 4
Kinesiology 25 8 1 4 5 5 3 7
Social work 7 5 1 2 2 - 1 1
Interdisciplinary social sciences 6 1 - - 2 - - 4
Humanities 95 66 3 23 20 20 13 16
Philosophy 9 3 - 3 2 1 2 1
Theology 4 2 - 1 2 1 - -
Linguistics 31 24 1 10 6 9 3 2
History  12 9 1 2 3 1 3 2
History of arts 4 4 1 - 2 - - 1
Science of arts 4 3 - - - 2 2 -
Archaeology 7 5 - 2 2 1 1 1
Ethnology and anthropology 10 7 - 1 1 1 1 6
Croatology 4 2 - 1 1 1 - 1
Interdisciplinary humanities 10 7 - 3 1 3 1 2
Interdisciplinary fields of science 18 13 2 7 3 2 - 4
Educational sciences 10 7 1 2 2 2 - 3
Other interdisciplinary fields 8 6 1 5 1 - - 1

G-2 DOCTORS OF SCIENCE, BY AGE GROUPS AND SEX, 2024

3 DOCTORS OF SCIENCE, BY SCIENTIFIC AND ARTISTIC FIELD OF DOCTORAL THESIS AND MASTER’S THESIS, 2024

Scientific and artistic field of master’s thesis Total Scientific and artistic field of doctoral thesis
Natural sciences Engineering Biomedicine and health Biotechnical sciences Social sciences Humanities Interdisciplinary fields of science
Total 812 123 147 211 51 167 95 18
Natural sciences 6 3 1 1 - 1 - -
Engineering 13 - 12 - - 1 - -
Biomedicine and health 7 - - 6 - 1 - -
Biotechnical sciences 3 - - - 3 - - -
Social sciences 20 1 - - - 18 1 -
Humanities 3 - - - - - 3 -
Interdisciplinary fields of science 2 - - 1 - - 1 -
Master’s degree not obtained 758 119 134 203 48 146 90 18

4 DOCTORS OF SCIENCE, BY ACTIVITY OF EMPLOYMENT, BY WAY OF PAYING FOR DOCTORAL STUDY AND BY SEX, 2024

   Total Way of paying for doctoral study
All Women Employer State Budget funds Doctors of science themselves Other
Total 812 488 343 106 328 35
Employees 804 485 343 106 322 33
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 4 3 1 - 3 -
Manufacturing 9 5 3 - 5 1
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 6 2 3 - 3 -
Construction 5 2 - 2 3 -
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 9 3 2 1 6 -
Transportation and storage 2 1 1 - 1 -
Accommodation and food service activities 1 1 - - 1 -
Information and communication 21 9 8 1 7 5
Financial and insurance activities 5 3 3 - 2 -
Real estate activities 1 1 - - 1 -
Professional, scientific and technical activities 115 80 60 26 24 5
Administrative and support service activities  4 2 1 - 3 -
Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 39 19 11 - 25 3
Education 377 229 207 71 87 12
Human health and social work activities 173 102 38 4 126 5
Arts, entertainment and recreation 23 17 4 1 16 2
Other service activities 7 4 - - 7 -
Activities of extraterritorial organisations  3 2 1 - 2 -
Unemployed 8 3 - - 6 2

G-3 DOCTORS OF SCIENCE, BY WAY OF PAYING FOR DOCTORAL STUDY, 2024

NOTES ON METHODOLOGY

Sources and methods of data collection

Data are the result of the annual data processing of statistical sheets for doctors of science (ŠV-70 form), which are filled in by doctors of science or doctors of art at obtaining this degree.

Coverage and comparability

The statistical survey covers all institutions of higher education in the Republic of Croatia that establish and carry out the postgraduate study for obtaining a doctoral degree or allow for obtaining a doctoral degree according to the Act on Higher Education and Scientific Activity (NN, No. 119/22).

Data are comparable to those from previous years.

Definitions and explanations

Doctor of science is a person who defended a doctoral thesis.

Institution of higher education is any institution authorised to organise and implement courses of study as well as scientific research, highly professional or artistic work. Institutions of higher education are divided in the following way: universities, faculties, art academies and polytechnics. Institutions of higher education can be public and private.

Doctoral study can be enrolled after the completion of a graduate university study or a university integrated undergraduate and graduate study or a university specialist study.

Postgraduate doctoral study lasts for three years. After fulfilling all prescribed conditions and on public defending of a doctoral thesis, a person obtains an academic degree of the doctor of science (Dr. Sc.) or the doctor of art (Dr. Art.) with a reference to the field of study, in line with the Ordinance on Scientific and Interdisciplinary Areas, Fields and Branches and Artistic Area, Fields and Branches (NN, No. 3/24).

 

Abbreviations  
NN Narodne novine, official gazette of the Republic of Croatia
   
Symbols  
- no occurrence

 

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