First Release

Year: LXII.
Zagreb, 22 April 2025
RAD-2025-1-1/2

ISSN 1334-0557

AVERAGE MONTHLY NET AND GROSS EARNINGS OF PERSONS IN PAID EMPLOYMENT FOR FEBRUARY 2025

The average monthly paid net earnings per person in paid employment in legal entities in the Republic of Croatia for February 2025 amounted to 1 416 euro, which represented a nominal increase of 1.7% and a real one of 1.8%, as compared to January 2025.

The average monthly gross earnings per person in paid employment in legal entities in the Republic of Croatia for February 2025 amounted to 1 964 euro, which represented a nominal increase of 2.0% and a real one of 2.1%, as compared to January 2025.

The highest average monthly paid net earnings per person in paid employment in legal entities for February 2025 were paid in the activity Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations and amounted to 3 624 euro, while the lowest earnings were paid in the activity Manufacture of wearing apparel and amounted to 920 euro.

The highest average monthly gross earnings per person in paid employment in legal entities for February 2025 were paid in the activity Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations and amounted to 5 741 euro, while the lowest earnings were paid in the activity Manufacture of wearing apparel and amounted to 1 203 euro.

The average monthly paid net earnings per person in paid employment in legal entities in the Republic of Croatia for February 2025 were 13.5% higher in nominal terms and 9.5% higher in real terms, as compared to the same month of the previous year.

The average monthly gross earnings per person in paid employment in legal entities in the Republic of Croatia for February 2025 were 14.9% higher in nominal terms and 10.8% higher in real terms, as compared to the same month of the previous year.

In the period from January to February 2025, the average monthly paid net earnings per person in paid employment in legal entities in the Republic of Croatia amounted to 1 404 euro, which represented a nominal increase of 13.0% and a real one of 8.9%, as compared to the same period of 2024.

In the period from January to February 2025, the average monthly paid gross earnings per person in paid employment in legal entities in the Republic of Croatia amounted to 1 945 euro, which represented a nominal increase of 14.2% and a real one of 10.0%, as compared to the same period of 2024.

In February 2025, there were 157 paid hours on average, which was a decrease of 13.7%, as compared to January 2025. The highest number of paid hours was recorded in the activity Mining support service activities (171) and the lowest one in the Services to buildings and landscape activities (141).

The average monthly paid net earnings per hour for February 2025 amounted to 8.72 euro, which was 16.4% higher than in January 2025. As compared to the same month of the previous year, they increased by 19.0%.

The average monthly gross earnings per hour for February 2025 amounted to 12.09 euro, which was 16.6% higher than in January 2025. As compared to the same month of the previous year, they increased by 20.3%.

Median net earnings for February 2025 amounted to 1 175 euro, which was 2.1% lower than in January 2025. As compared to the same month of the previous year, they increased by 12.5%.

Median gross earnings for February 2025 amounted to 1 584 euro, which was 2.2% lower than in January 2025. As compared to the same month of the previous year, they increased by 13.1%.

Detailed data can be downloaded from the link Statistics in Line.

 

1 AVERAGE MONTHLY NET AND GROSS EARNINGS FOR FEBRUARY 2025

      II 2025 I – II 2025 Indices
II 2025
I 2025
II 2025
II 2024
I – II 2025
I – II 2024
Net earnings                     
Average monthly paid net earnings per employee, euro 1 416 1 404 101,7 113,5 113,0
Real net earnings per employee        101,8 109,5 108,9
Gross earnings                   
Average monthly gross earnings per employee, euro 1 964 1 945 102,0 114,9 114,2
Real gross earnings per employee       102,1 110,8 110,0
Net earnings per hour                  
Average monthly paid net earnings per hour, euro 8,72 8,06 116,4 119,0 115,3
Real net earnings per hour       116,5 114,8 111,1
Gross earnings per hour                    
Average monthly gross earnings per hour, euro 12,09 11,17 116,6 120,3 116,7
Real gross earnings per hour       116,7 116,0 112,4

2 DISTRIBUTION OF NET AND GROSS EARNINGS, BY QUARTILES, FOR FEBRUARY 2025.

       II 2025
Net earnings, euro Gross earnings, euro
First (lower) quartile 905 1 169
Second quartile (median) 1 175 1 584
Third (upper) quartile 1 620 2 248
Fourth quartile z z

3 DISTRIBUTION OF NET AND GROSS EARNINGS, BY DECILES, FOR FEBRUARY 2025

     II 2025
Net earnings, euro Gross earnings, euro
First decile 800 995
Second decile 873 1 121
Third decile 946 1 225
Fourth decile 1 046 1 392
Fifth decile (median) 1 175 1 584
Sixth decile 1 326 1 815
Seventh decile 1 512 2 096
Eighth decile 1 746 2 436
Ninth decile 2 152 3 066
Tenth decile z z

 

 

4 PAID OFF NON-TAXABLE INCOMES, ACCORDING TO NKD 20071), FEBRUARY 2025

     II 2025
Average non-taxable income by number of receivers, euro Average non-taxable income by number of persons in employment who received earnings, euro
  Total 161 99
A Agriculture, forestry and fishing 134 115
B Mining and quarrying 196 174
C Manufacturing 154 125
D Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 98 93
E Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 138 117
F Construction 183 109
G Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 154 125
H Transportation and storage 179 145
I Accommodation and food service activities 169 111
J Information and communication 195 149
K Financial and insurance activities 137 128
L Real estate activities 172 101
M Professional, scientific and technical activities 181 109
N Administrative and support service activities 177 128
O Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 136 28
P Education 139 31
Q Human health and social work activities 170 31
R Arts, entertainment and recreation 144 104
S Other service activities 152 67

1) Activity sections T (Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use) and U (Activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies) as well as their divisions are not presented in this First Release since they were not covered by the survey.

G-1 AVERAGE MONTHLY NET AND GROSS EARNINGS FOR FEBRUARY 2025, ACCORDING TO NKD 2007

G-2 ANNUAL CHANGE RATES OF AVERAGE NET AND GROSS EARNINGS FOR FEBRUARY 2025, ACCORDING TO NKD 2007

G-3 AVERAGE MONTHLY NET AND GROSS EARNINGS PER PAID HOUR FOR FEBRUARY 2025, ACCORDING TO NKD 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NKD 2007 activity sections

A Agriculture, forestry and fishing
B Mining and quarrying
C Manufacturing
D Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
E Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities
F Construction
G Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
H Transportation and storage
I Accommodation and food service activities
J Information and communication
K Financial and insurance activities
L Real estate activities
M Professional, scientific and technical activities
N Administrative and support service activities
O Public administration and defence; compulsory social security
P Education
Q Human health and social work activities
R Arts, entertainment and recreation
S Other service activities

 

NOTES ON METHODOLOGY

Data sources

Data on monthly net and gross earnings as well as data on paid hours were gathered by processing data from the Report on Income, Income Tax and Surtax as well as Contributions for Mandatory Insurances (JOPPD form), in effect since 1 January 2014.

All persons or entities that are the payers of income for which the income tax regulations prescribe the obligation of accounting and paying deduction tax are under the obligation to submit the JOPPD form.

Coverage and comparability

Data comprise persons in employment in legal entities of all types of ownership, government bodies, and bodies of local and regional self-government units on the territory of the Republic of Croatia.

Persons employed in crafts and trades and free lances and employed insured persons – private farmers are not covered, so data on their payments are not included in the data on average earnings.

Data on monthly net and gross earnings of persons employed in legal entities include net and gross earnings of persons in permanent employment, irrespective of the kind of employment and number of working-hours.

Persons in part-time employment who received earnings are expressed in full-time equivalent.

Data on monthly net and gross earnings are presented according to realised payments in the current month for the previous month, which is in line with pay dynamics in most legal entities, so the average earnings refer to the month for which the pay has been received. It does not apply to paid non-taxable incomes.

Non-taxable incomes received by person in employment are presented in Table 4.

The following non-taxable incomes are covered, according to codes on the JOPPD form:

Code 21 – gift for a child younger than 15 and benefits for a newborn, up to a prescribed amount
Code 22 – occasional bonuses (Christmas bonus, annual leave bonus, etc.), up to a prescribed amount
Code 24 – supplements for seafarers, up to a prescribed amount
Code 25 – compensation for living separately from family, up to a prescribed amount
Code 26 – severance, up to a prescribed amount
Code 60 – jubilee payments to persons in employment depending on years of service, up to a prescribed amount
Code 61 – occasional bonuses (Christmas bonus, annual leave bonus, etc.) for previous taxation periods (subsequent payments), up to a prescribed amount
Code 62 – expenses for food and accommodation of seasonal workers, according to Article 7, Item 35, of the Income Tax Ordinance
Code 63 – pecuniary awards for performance results and other types of additional awarding of persons in employment (supplemental earnings, supplements to monthly earnings, etc.)
Code 64 – expenses for accommodation and food of persons engaged in occasional seasonal agricultural works, according to Article 6, Item 10, of the Income Tax Ordinance
Code 65 – pecuniary lump-sum reimbursements for covering food costs of persons in employment, up to a prescribed amount
Code 66 – food expenses for persons in employment emerged during employment with the employer based on authentic documentation, up to a prescribed amount
Code 67 – accommodation expenses for persons in employment emerged during employment with the employer based on authentic documentation, paid through cashless transaction
Code 68 – accommodation expenses for persons in employment emerged during employment with the employer based on authentic documentation, transmitted to worker’s account
Code 69 – reimbursements for expenses of hospitality, tourist and other services rendered during workers’ vacation, pursuant to regulations determined by the ministry in charge for tourism
Code 70 – reimbursements for expenses of regular care for workers’ children in institutions of pre-school education as well as in other legal entities or natural persons (kindergartens etc.)
Code 71 – premiums of supplemental and additional health inisurance – in effect since 2020.

Data from January 2016 and onwards are not comparable to previously published monthly data.

Definitions

Average monthly paid net earnings comprise income of a person in employment earned for the work done during regular working hours as well as annual leave, paid leave, public holidays and days-off as prescribed by law, sickness leave up to 42 days, absence for continuing professional education, during lay-off and job stop caused against a person’s will and of no fault of their own and net payments on the basis of compensations, allowances and rewards in sums which are subject to contributions, taxes and surtaxes.

Average monthly gross earnings include all kinds of net payments on the basis of employment and the following mandatory allocations: pension insurance contributions, income tax and surtax on income tax.

Number of paid hours is the number of hours for which persons in employment were paid. They include hours actually worked (hours done during regular working time and overtime hours) and hours not actually worked (annual leave, holidays, sick leave lasting less than 42 days and other paid hours not actually done). Paid hours do not include working hours not actually worked which are paid outside a legal entity (sick leave hours lasting over 42 days, maternity leave hours, hours of shorter working time done by parents, etc.).

Average monthly net and gross earnings per person in employment are calculated by dividing the total of payments with the number of persons in employment expressed in full-time equivalent.

Average monthly net and gross earnings per paid hour are calculated by dividing the total of payments with the total number of paid hours.

Indices of nominal net and gross earnings are calculated from the data on average monthly net and gross earnings for the respective months and year.

Real indices of net and gross earnings are calculated by dividing the indices of nominal net and gross earnings with a consumer price index for the respective month and year.

Median monthly net and gross earnings are calculated by determining a mean after earnings of persons in employment have been rank-ordered from the lowest to the highest one and show that 50% of persons in employment get earnings that are equal to or lower than that amount (median) and another 50% get earnings that are equal to or higher than that amount (median).

Quartile monthly net and gross earnings are calculated by dividing the earnings of persons in employment into four equal parts after they have been rank-ordered from the lowest to the highest one. Then the amount is selected below which 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of the earnings of persons in employment are placed. They can be divided to first (lower) quartile, second quartile (median), third (upper) quartile and fourth quartile.

The first (lower) quartile indicates that 25% of persons in employment get earnings that are equal to or lower than the first quartile, while 75% of persons in employment get earnings that are equal to or higher than the first quartile.

The third (upper) quartile indicates that 75% of persons in employment get earnings that are equal to or lower than the third quartile, while 25% of persons in employment get earnings that are equal to or higher than the third quartile.

Decile monthly net and gross earnings are calculated by dividing earnings of persons in employment into ten equal parts after they have been rank-ordered from the lowest to the highest one. Then the amount is selected below which 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% and 100% of earnings of persons in employment are placed.

The first decile includes persons in employment with the lowest monthly earnings and indicates that 10% of persons in employment get earnings that are equal to or lower than the first decile, while 90% of persons in employment get earnings that are equal to or higher than that amount. The second decile includes persons in employment who get earnings that are higher than those included in the first decile and lower than those included in the third decile, etc.

 

Abbreviations  
   
NKD 2007 National Classification of Activities, 2007 version
z data are not published for confidentiality reasons

 

Published by the Croatian Bureau of Statistics, Zagreb, Ilica 3, P. O. B. 80
Phone: (+385 1) 48 06 111
Press corner: press@dzs.hr

Persons responsible:
Mario Vlajčević, Director of Demographic and Social Statistics Directorate
Lidija Brković, Director General

Prepared by:
Dean Maslovara, Borislav Maoduš and Marinka Radman Ćosić

USERS ARE KINDLY REQUESTED TO STATE THE SOURCE.

Customer Relations and Data Protection Department

Information and user requests
Phone: (+385 1) 48 06 138, 48 06 154, 48 06 115
E-mail: stat.info@dzs.hr

Subscription
Phone: (+385 1) 21 00 455
E-mail: prodaja@dzs.hr

Postavke pristupačnosti