First Release

Year: LVIII.
Zagreb, 09 July 2021
VT-2021-1-1/4

ISSN 1334-0557

FOREIGN TRADE IN GOODS OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA – Provisional Data January – April 2021 and January – May 2021

According to provisional data, from January to April 2021, total export of the Republic of Croatia amounted to 41.9 billion kuna. At the same time, total import was 64.7 billion kuna. Foreign trade deficit amounted to 22.8 billion kuna.

In the period from January to April 2021, coverage of import by export was 64.7%.

According to the First Results, in the period from January to May 2021, total export of the Republic of Croatia amounted to 53.2 billion kuna, while total import was 81.4 billion kuna. Foreign trade deficit amounted to 28.2 billion kuna.

According to the First Results, coverage of import by export was 65.4% in the period from January to May 2021.

G-1 FOREIGN TRADE IN GOODS, APRIL 2020 – APRIL 2021

1 FOREIGN TRADE IN GOODS OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA

       Export Import Balance of foreign trade in goods Coverage of import by export, %
Thousand kuna Thousand euros Thousand US $ Thousand kuna Thousand euros Thousand US $ Thousand kuna Thousand euros Thousand US $
2020                                                
I 8 692 574 1 167 765 1 307 784 14 354 732 1 928 123 2 160 505 -5 662 158 -760 358 -852 721 60,6
II 9 642 100 1 296 736 1 433 596 15 974 613 2 148 287 2 372 368 -6 332 513 -851 551 -938 771 60,4
III 9 085 255 1 218 932 1 337 010 15 081 224 2 022 993 2 224 423 -5 995 968 -804 061 -887 413 60,2
IV 7 233 018 951 188 1 045 538 11 084 784 1 456 943 1 600 553 -3 851 766 -505 755 -555 015 65,3
V 7 701 046 1 019 658 1 107 178 12 755 514 1 688 665 1 834 033 -5 054 468 -669 007 -726 855 60,4
VI 9 454 773 1 248 128 1 382 143 14 893 298 1 965 354 2 180 074 -5 438 525 -717 226 -797 931 63,5
VII 10 387 736 1 374 051 1 545 159 15 511 965 2 051 735 2 303 852 -5 124 229 -677 684 -758 692 67,0
VIII 7 647 409 1 020 248 1 210 932 12 660 857 1 689 975 2 005 005 -5 013 448 -669 727 -794 073 60,4
IX 10 503 359 1 396 638 1 663 423 14 849 477 1 974 537 2 352 068 -4 346 118 -577 899 -688 645 70,7
X 10 947 896 1 451 410 1 700 460 15 530 560 2 058 574 2 411 165 -4 582 664 -607 164 -710 705 70,5
XI 10 685 945 1 411 526 1 652 885 14 503 154 1 915 986 2 240 608 -3 817 209 -504 460 -587 723 73,7
XII 10 149 643 1 343 482 1 605 172 15 233 085 2 016 696 2 411 484 -5 083 442 -673 214 -806 312 66,6
I – XII 112 130 754 14 899 762 16 991 282 172 433 263 22 917 867 26 096 137 -60 302 509 -8 018 105 -9 104 856 65,0
2021                                           
I 8 521 508 1 130 405 1 386 165 13 118 581 1 739 881 2 134 590 -4 597 073 -609 476 -748 426 65,0
II 9 747 885 1 290 328 1 565 141 15 848 026 2 097 562 2 544 371 -6 100 142 -807 233 -979 230 61,5
III 12 130 313 1 601 934 1 935 777 18 673 882 2 465 755 2 976 431 -6 543 569 -863 821 -1 040 653 65,0
IV 11 477 709 1 516 960 1 787 796 17 081 899 2 257 899 2 656 417 -5 604 190 -740 939 -868 621 67,2
I – IV 41 877 414 5 539 628 6 674 879 64 722 388 8 561 097 10 311 809 -22 844 974 -3 021 469 -3 636 931 64,7

I FOREIGN TRADE IN GOODS OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA, KUNA

1 EXPORT AND IMPORT, ACCORDING TO NKD 2007.

Thousand kuna

       Export  Import
I – IV 2020 I – IV 2021 Indices
I – IV 2021
I – IV 2020
I – IV 2020 I – IV 2021 Indices
I – IV 2021
I – IV 2020
    Total 34 652 948 41 877 414 120,8 56 495 353 64 722 388 114,6
A   Agriculture, forestry and fishing 1 954 370 2 410 836 123,4 1 935 477 2 029 126 104,8
  Mining and quarrying 1 287 509 2 348 451 182,4 2 172 812 3 217 338 148,1
  Manufacturing 30 205 822 35 328 256 117,0 51 077 121 57 676 245 112,9
  10 Manufacture of food products 2 891 339 3 272 764 113,2 5 328 725 5 555 188 104,2
  11 Manufacture of beverages 299 303 351 631 117,5 516 869 564 050 109,1
  12 Manufacture of tobacco products 391 792 404 276 103,2 331 049 353 165 106,7
  13 Manufacture of textiles 461 995 446 571 96,7 1 141 647 1 055 605 92,5
  14 Manufacture of wearing apparel 1 152 660 1 527 437 132,5 2 225 530 2 764 731 124,2
  15 Manufacture of leather and related products 1 021 986 1 118 817 109,5 1 420 191 1 618 459 114,0
  16 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 1 733 332 2 177 390 125,6 835 929 932 741 111,6
  17 Manufacture of paper and paper products 735 431 819 399 111,4 1 309 968 1 305 278 99,6
  18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media 5 258 5 216 99,2 3 750 6 428 171,4
  19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 1 325 658 1 359 330 102,5 2 250 732 2 254 667 100,2
  20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 2 135 255 2 166 834 101,5 5 024 744 5 763 108 114,7
  21 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations 2 299 588 2 722 045 118,4 4 601 649 4 199 049 91,3
  22 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 1 155 581 1 433 516 124,1 2 444 754 3 064 437 125,3
  23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 1 204 257 1 371 511 113,9 1 132 705 1 280 192 113,0
  24 Manufacture of basic metals 1 270 421 1 724 813 135,8 3 277 214 4 231 816 129,1
  25 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 2 372 738 2 774 286 116,9 2 201 410 2 748 296 124,8
  26 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 1 197 348 1 316 249 109,9 3 199 448 3 840 300 120,0
  27 Manufacture of electrical equipment 2 631 705 3 256 338 123,7 2 662 251 3 629 409 136,3
  28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n. e. c. 2 139 378 2 472 602 115,6 4 648 207 4 823 410 103,8
  29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 1 551 864 1 700 528 109,6 3 755 138 4 634 635 123,4
  30 Manufacture of other transport equipment 1 294 135 1 679 898 129,8 726 263 564 579 77,7
  31 Manufacture of furniture 565 235 730 267 129,2 781 780 1 029 599 131,7
  32 Other manufacturing 369 564 496 539 134,4 1 257 168 1 457 104 115,9
D   Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 482 748 566 203 117,3 1 024 939 1 175 205 114,7
E   Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 561 754 1 048 163 186,6 132 079 471 082 356,7
J   Information and communication 134 783 161 307 119,7 144 371 143 960 99,7
M   Professional, scientific and technical activities 121 29 23,7 379 176 46,5
R   Arts, entertainment and recreation 699 838 119,9 932 1 423 152,7
    Not classified 25 141 13 330 53,0 7 243 7 834 108,2

2 EXPORT AND IMPORT, ACCORDING TO SITC SECTIONS

Thousand kuna

     Export Import
I – IV 2020 I – IV 2021 Indices
I – IV 2021
I – IV 2020
I – IV 2020 I – IV 2021 Indices
I – IV 2021
I – IV 2020
  Total 34 652 948 41 877 414 120,8 56 495 353 64 722 388 114,6
0 Food and live animals 4 144 491 4 806 252 116,0 6 534 034 6 757 383 103,4
1 Beverages and tobacco 678 797 741 331 109,2 850 699 924 068 108,6
2 Crude materials, except fuels 2 545 454 3 331 585 130,9 1 073 613 1 516 828 141,3
3 Mineral fuels and lubricants 2 920 586 4 066 949 139,3 5 461 689 6 775 056 124,0
4 Animal and vegetable oils and fats 151 083 244 636 161,9 260 319 306 109 117,6
5 Chemical products 4 836 839 5 410 311 111,9 10 250 043 10 626 604 103,7
6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 6 047 769 7 325 177 121,1 10 268 759 12 039 432 117,2
7 Machinery and transport equipment 8 799 453 10 151 218 115,4 14 186 645 16 636 700 117,3
8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 4 402 679 5 586 451 126,9 7 522 640 9 051 632 120,3
9 Commodities and transactions, n. e. s. 100 655 200 174 198,9 79 669 80 742 101,3
  Not classified 25 141 13 330 53,0 7 243 7 834 108,2

3 EXPORT AND IMPORT, ACCORDING TO ECONOMIC CLASSIFICATION OF COUNTRIES

Thousand kuna

          Export Import
I – IV 2020 I – IV 2021 Indices
I – IV 2021
I – IV 2020
I – IV 2020 I – IV 2021 Indices
I – IV 2021
I – IV 2020
Total 34 652 948 41 877 414 120,8 56 495 353 64 722 388 114,6
EU Member States1) 23 824 777 28 229 968 118,5 45 201 974 50 939 212 112,7
Austria 2 090 036 2 362 094 113,0 3 899 340 4 360 067 111,8
Belgium 597 417 609 103 102,0 1 978 078 1 463 252 74,0
Bulgaria 229 784 264 961 115,3 378 550 798 356 210,9
Cyprus 14 564 37 512 257,6 43 069 24 698 57,3
Czech Republic 616 861 648 357 105,1 1 427 931 1 678 125 117,5
Denmark 147 862 219 765 148,6 327 138 382 487 116,9
Estonia 30 854 27 370 88,7 17 492 17 942 102,6
Finland 54 542 77 401 141,9 77 041 79 459 103,1
France 980 863 1 169 310 119,2 1 596 378 1 731 625 108,5
Greece 142 240 203 519 143,1 377 524 639 529 169,4
Ireland 58 488 105 526 180,4 139 113 254 267 182,8
Italy 3 967 645 5 365 297 135,2 7 070 953 7 989 575 113,0
Latvia 31 865 92 751 291,1 52 225 39 925 76,4
Lithuania 109 332 137 092 125,4 98 294 110 954 112,9
Luxembourg 907 566 29 262 3,2 29 834 40 196 134,7
Hungary 2 272 774 3 517 515 154,8 4 595 864 5 050 469 109,9
Malta 47 885 104 534 218,3 13 712 14 124 103,0
Netherlands 524 408 590 422 112,6 2 326 060 2 550 696 109,7
Germany 4 655 593 5 251 103 112,8 8 670 879 9 793 244 112,9
Poland 619 379 837 427 135,2 2 145 660 2 688 412 125,3
Portugal 90 840 108 859 119,8 62 845 87 907 139,9
Romania 731 008 827 633 113,2 645 497 640 910 99,3
Northern Ireland 3 585 2) 15 097 2)
Slovakia 339 732 380 780 112,1 1 102 287 1 493 620 135,5
Slovenia 3 632 531 4 219 341 116,2 6 612 711 7 228 851 109,3
Spain 584 374 680 977 116,5 1 168 057 1 374 896 117,7
Sweden 341 293 352 729 103,4 345 293 390 337 113,0
Not classified 5 039 5 744 114,0 150 190 126,6
EFTA countries 604 648 884 646 146,3 503 905 478 318 94,9
Iceland 1 315 3 113 236,6 171 55 32,3
Liechtenstein 989 39 997 3) 45 284 633,0
Norway 100 363 200 139 199,4 37 856 27 093 71,6
Switzerland 501 980 641 397 127,8 465 833 450 886 96,8
CEFTA countries 5 632 773 6 272 658 111,4 3 185 417 4 250 492 133,4
Albania 216 199 183 221 84,7 22 349 38 581 172,6
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2 938 811 3 254 695 110,7 1 635 277 2 300 665 140,7
Montenegro 382 856 416 391 108,8 10 560 13 470 127,6
Kosovo 275 723 255 377 92,6 10 112 11 125 110,0
Moldova 1 626 3 977 244,6 6 523 3 179 48,7
North Macedonia 308 509 334 132 108,3 202 172 216 378 107,0
Serbia 1 509 049 1 824 865 120,9 1 298 423 1 667 094 128,4
OPEC countries 429 821 354 656 82,5 196 441 284 523 144,8
Algeria 50 700 10 171 20,1 31 155 69 123 221,9
Angola 32 104 325,9 - 1 -
Equatorial Guinea 437 426 97,7 - - -
Gabon 836 1 431 171,3 - 154 -
Iraq 31 072 6 919 22,3 1 - -
Iran, Islamic Republic of 5 544 11 025 198,9 4 670 9 920 212,4
Congo 63 58 92,0 1 - -
Kuwait 18 499 11 787 63,7 301 5 1,6
Libya 16 869 19 989 118,5 335 55 728 3)
Nigeria 2 844 4 358 153,3 123 978 135 271 109,1
Saudi Arabia 86 837 129 628 149,3 30 390 9 393 30,9
United Arab Emirates 216 090 158 657 73,4 5 600 3 710 66,2
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of - 101 - 8 1 218 3)
Other countries in Europe 1 650 142 1 950 584 118,2 2 247 589 2 388 744 106,3
Belarus 80 386 45 809 57,0 11 049 32 710 296,0
Russian Federation 339 609 457 856 134,8 442 469 947 589 214,2
Turkey 412 183 720 552 174,8 1 068 821 1 068 468 100,0
United Kingdom4) 671 021 445 884 66,4 649 606 239 239 36,8
Ukraine 145 937 157 966 108,2 75 130 99 831 132,9
Other countries 1 006 122 517 3) 514 907 176,4
Other countries in Asia 1 009 037 1 155 819 114,5 4 243 762 4 846 049 114,2
Azerbaijan 2 637 3 055 115,9 1 270 000 1 277 824 100,6
Bangladesh 398 3 537 887,9 29 750 27 482 92,4
Philippines 12 611 12 928 102,5 4 278 3 115 72,8
Hong Kong, China 30 362 95 064 313,1 3 803 4 319 113,6
India 52 728 112 942 214,2 416 017 319 656 76,8
Indonesia 6 977 18 518 265,4 52 895 59 201 111,9
Israel 57 232 82 275 143,8 73 735 48 738 66,1
Japan 262 027 255 998 97,7 69 177 93 073 134,5
Qatar 33 946 56 051 165,1 229 2 668 3)
Kazakhstan 50 587 32 067 63,4 3 078 95 812 3)
China 244 572 219 158 89,6 1 840 441 2 434 948 132,3
Korea, Republic of 23 862 34 059 142,7 129 765 139 874 107,8
Lebanon 44 171 25 067 56,8 659 50 7,5
Malaysia 8 988 24 501 272,6 24 807 51 857 209,0
Pakistan 3 517 3 295 93,7 29 798 24 827 83,3
Singapore 27 789 11 767 42,3 35 509 17 819 50,2
Thailand 4 334 5 558 128,2 34 433 62 137 180,5
Taiwan, China 5 434 60 707 3) 83 854 81 107 96,7
Viet Nam 56 941 58 363 102,5 98 490 67 659 68,7
Other countries 79 924 40 906 51,2 43 045 33 885 78,7
Other countries in Africa 345 760 348 961 100,9 157 840 321 970 204,0
Egypt 170 451 173 793 102,0 69 035 233 098 337,7
Ethiopia 8 120 15 101 186,0 11 819 9 521 80,6
South Africa 11 736 32 441 276,4 12 496 15 564 124,6
Morocco 57 161 54 621 95,6 44 398 35 756 80,5
Tunisia 2 009 10 953 545,2 6 006 7 359 122,5
Other countries 96 283 62 052 64,4 14 085 20 673 146,8
Other countries in America 1 056 387 1 751 049 165,8 690 478 943 293 136,6
Argentina 2 890 3 168 109,6 21 653 18 644 86,1
Brazil 17 764 17 200 96,8 43 579 24 496 56,2
Canada 99 033 131 297 132,6 46 011 38 204 83,0
Mexico 21 172 19 762 93,3 16 955 42 878 252,9
United States 875 268 1 547 231 176,8 492 309 746 564 151,6
Other countries 40 258 32 392 80,5 69 971 72 506 103,6
Countries of Oceania 44 824 917 427 3) 8 860 183 200 3)
Australia 42 222 51 204 121,3 5 413 181 057 3)
New Zealand 1 673 4 023 240,4 1 491 2 143 143,8
Other countries 928 862 201 3) 1 957 - -
Not classified 54 779 11 646 21,3 59 087 86 587 146,5

1) Since 1 January 2021, the United Kingdom has withdrawn from the European Union. The Protocol on Ireland and Northern Ireland ensures that Northern Ireland remains the constitutional part of the customs territory of the United Kingdom. Therefore, the data for Northern Ireland are included in the data on trade in goods with EU Member States.
2) The index cannot be presented.
3) The index exceeds 999.
4) As of 1 January 2021, the data for the United Kingdom do not include the data for Northern Ireland.

4 FIRST RESULTS OF FOREIGN TRADE IN GOODS OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA

Thousand kuna

          I ‒ V 2020 I ‒ V  2021 Indices
I ‒ V 2021
I ‒ V 2020
Export 42 353 994 53 169 325 125,5
EU Member States1) 29 153 042 36 111 681 123,9
Non-EU Member States2) 13 200 952 17 057 644 129,2
Import 69 250 867 81 356 090 117,5
EU Member States1) 55 079 506 63 498 660 115,3
Non-EU Member States2) 14 171 361 17 857 430 126
Balance of foreign trade in goods -26 896 873 -28 186 765 3)
Coverage of import by export, % 61,2 65,4 3)

1) Since 1 January 2021, the United Kingdom has withdrawn from the European Union. The Protocol on Ireland and Northern Ireland ensures that Northern Ireland remains the constitutional part of the customs territory of the United Kingdom. Therefore, the data for Northern Ireland are included in the data on trade in goods with EU Member States.
2) As of 1 January 2021, the data for non-EU Member States include data for the United Kingdom excluding Northern Ireland.
3) The index is not presented.

II FOREIGN TRADE IN GOODS OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA, EURO

1 AVERAGE EXCHANGE RATE OF EURO IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA

    Export Import
I – IV 2020 I – IV 2021 Indices
I – IV 2021
I – IV 2020
I – IV 2020 I – IV 2021 Indices
I – IV 2021
I – IV 2020
Average exchange rate for 1 euro in kuna 7,4770 7,5596 101,1 7,4765 7,5601 101,1

2 EXPORT AND IMPORT, ACCORDING TO NKD 2007.

Thousand euros

      Export  Import
I – IV 2020 I – IV 2021 Indices
I – IV 2021
I – IV 2020
I – IV 2020 I – IV 2021 Indices
I – IV 2021
I – IV 2020
    Total 4 634 620 5 539 628 119,5 7 556 345 8 561 097 113,3
A   Agriculture, forestry and fishing 261 295 318 970 122,1 258 683 268 405 103,8
  Mining and quarrying 172 609 310 548 179,9 290 651 425 538 146,4
  Manufacturing 4 039 348 4 673 231 115,7 6 831 935 7 629 022 111,7
  10 Manufacture of food products 386 650 432 955 112,0 712 381 734 787 103,1
  11 Manufacture of beverages 40 047 46 519 116,2 69 101 74 598 108,0
  12 Manufacture of tobacco products 52 320 53 485 102,2 44 250 46 718 105,6
  13 Manufacture of textiles 61 666 59 073 95,8 152 578 139 627 91,5
  14 Manufacture of wearing apparel 154 433 202 038 130,8 298 194 365 673 122,6
  15 Manufacture of leather and related products 136 812 147 984 108,2 190 214 214 059 112,5
  16 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials 231 832 288 049 124,2 111 784 123 373 110,4
  17 Manufacture of paper and paper products 98 241 108 395 110,3 175 016 172 657 98,7
  18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media 702 690 98,3 501 850 169,7
  19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 177 207 179 838 101,5 301 839 298 332 98,8
  20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 285 476 286 628 100,4 671 561 762 245 113,5
  21 Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations 306 853 360 169 117,4 615 046 555 479 90,3
  22 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 154 495 189 614 122,7 326 920 405 321 124,0
  23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 161 010 181 420 112,7 151 500 169 321 111,8
  24 Manufacture of basic metals 169 808 228 157 134,4 438 011 559 725 127,8
  25 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment 317 066 367 006 115,8 294 532 363 552 123,4
  26 Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products 160 113 174 131 108,8 427 870 508 018 118,7
  27 Manufacture of electrical equipment 351 837 430 754 122,4 356 031 480 131 134,9
  28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n. e. c. 286 020 327 099 114,4 621 372 638 042 102,7
  29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 207 862 224 915 108,2 503 295 612 914 121,8
  30 Manufacture of other transport equipment 173 732 222 025 127,8 97 002 74 654 77,0
  31 Manufacture of furniture 75 720 96 594 127,6 104 725 136 215 130,1
  32 Other manufacturing 49 446 65 693 132,9 168 213 192 731 114,6
D   Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 64 716 74 981 115,9 136 983 155 547 113,6
E   Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 75 148 138 681 184,5 17 636 62 297 353,2
J   Information and communication 18 022 21 339 118,4 19 314 19 040 98,6
M   Professional, scientific and technical activities 16 4 23,3 51 23 46,0
R   Arts, entertainment and recreation 94 111 118,1 125 188 150,8
    Not classified 3 374 1 763 52,3 968 1 037 107,1

3. EXPORT AND IMPORT, ACCORDING TO SITC SECTIONS

Thousand euros

        Export Import
I – IV 2020 I – IV 2021 Indices
I – IV 2021
I – IV 2020
I – IV 2020 I – IV 2021 Indices
I – IV 2021
I – IV 2020
  Total 4 634 620 5 539 628 119,5 7 556 345 8 561 097 113,3
0 Food and live animals 554 166 635 885 114,7 873 455 893 803 102,3
1 Beverages and tobacco 90 720 98 076 108,1 113 734 122 225 107,5
2 Crude materials, except fuels 340 433 440 744 129,5 143 487 200 618 139,8
3 Mineral fuels and lubricants 391 118 537 979 137,5 731 226 896 320 122,6
4 Animal and vegetable oils and fats 20 195 32 360 160,2 34 797 40 501 116,4
5 Chemical products 646 051 715 765 110,8 1 369 972 1 405 612 102,6
6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 808 516 968 957 119,8 1 373 042 1 592 441 116,0
7 Machinery and transport equipment 1 177 523 1 342 645 114,0 1 897 973 2 200 595 115,9
8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 589 030 738 975 125,5 1 007 087 1 197 268 118,9
9 Commodities and transactions, n. e. s. 13 495 26 479 196,2 10 604 10 677 100,7
  Not classified 3 374 1 763 52,3 968 1 037 107,1

4 EXPORT AND IMPORT, ACCORDING TO ECONOMIC CLASSIFICATION OF COUNTRIES

Thousand euros

           Export Import
I – IV 2020 I – IV 2021 Indices
I – IV 2021
I – IV 2020
I – IV 2020 I – IV 2021 Indices
I – IV 2021
I – IV 2020
Total 4 634 620 5 539 628 119,5 7 556 345 8 561 097 113,3
EU Member States1) 3 185 161 3 733 578 117,2 6 044 669 6 737 069 111,5
Austria 279 268 312 401 111,9 521 310 576 681 110,6
Belgium 79 910 80 552 100,8 264 268 193 561 73,2
Bulgaria 30 715 35 043 114,1 50 536 105 596 209,0
Cyprus 1 944 4 960 255,1 5 767 3 266 56,6
Czech Republic 82 423 85 755 104,0 190 982 221 943 116,2
Denmark 19 747 29 070 147,2 43 717 50 582 115,7
Estonia 4 134 3 618 87,5 2 328 2 372 101,9
Finland 7 272 10 237 140,8 10 292 10 506 102,1
France 131 071 154 657 118,0 213 618 229 010 107,2
Greece 18 994 26 917 141,7 50 528 84 621 167,5
Ireland 7 788 13 966 179,3 18 615 33 624 180,6
Italy 530 460 709 565 133,8 946 041 1 056 659 111,7
Latvia 4 251 12 262 288,4 6 932 5 281 76,2
Lithuania 14 602 18 131 124,2 13 150 14 675 111,6
Luxembourg 121 806 3 868 3,2 3 978 5 315 133,6
Hungary 304 299 465 185 152,9 614 488 667 972 108,7
Malta 6 370 13 827 217,0 1 838 1 869 101,7
Netherlands 69 986 78 093 111,6 311 023 337 341 108,5
Germany 622 067 694 499 111,6 1 159 442 1 295 186 111,7
Poland 82 821 110 767 133,7 286 842 355 553 124,0
Portugal 12 161 14 394 118,4 8 399 11 626 138,4
Romania 97 768 109 470 112,0 86 355 84 773 98,2
Northern Ireland 474 2) 1 996 2)
Slovakia 45 435 50 359 110,8 147 537 197 538 133,9
Slovenia 485 685 558 029 114,9 884 177 956 023 108,1
Spain 77 980 90 068 115,5 156 304 181 858 116,3
Sweden 45 528 46 651 102,5 46 182 51 618 111,8
Not classified 675 760 112,7 20 25 126,2
EFTA countries 80 895 117 072 144,7 67 451 63 319 93,9
Iceland 176 412 234,0 23 7 31,9
Liechtenstein 132 5 289 3) 6 38 626,8
Norway 13 440 26 477 197,0 5 069 3 586 70,8
Switzerland 67 146 84 894 126,4 62 354 59 688 95,7
CEFTA countries 754 255 830 165 110,1 426 417 562 562 131,9
Albania 28 853 24 245 84,0 2 987 5 103 170,8
Bosnia and Herzegovina 393 636 430 752 109,4 218 872 304 510 139,1
Montenegro 51 267 55 099 107,5 1 417 1 782 125,7
Kosovo 36 926 33 800 91,5 1 354 1 472 108,7
Moldova 217 526 241,8 871 420 48,3
North Macedonia 41 286 44 214 107,1 27 031 28 627 105,9
Serbia 202 069 241 530 119,5 173 885 220 648 126,9
OPEC countries 57 419 46 927 81,7 26 386 37 653 142,7
Algeria 6 720 1 346 20,0 4 190 9 164 218,7
Angola 4 14 320,2 - 0 -
Equatorial Guinea 58 56 96,6 - - -
Gabon 112 189 169,5 - 20 -
Iraq 4 174 916 21,9 0 - -
Iran, Islamic Republic of 746 1 459 195,7 627 1 313 209,4
Congo 8 8 90,8 0 - -
Kuwait 2 478 1 560 63,0 40 1 1,6
Libya 2 267 2 645 116,7 45 7 380 3)
Nigeria 381 576 151,1 16 674 17 879 107,2
Saudi Arabia 11 606 17 150 147,8 4 057 1 243 30,6
United Arab Emirates 28 865 20 994 72,7 751 491 65,4
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of - 13 - 1 161 3)
Other countries in Europe 220 741 258 086 116,9 300 863 316 115 105,1
Belarus 10 786 6 067 56,2 1 477 4 329 293,2
Russian Federation 45 410 60 583 133,4 59 296 125 391 211,5
Turkey 55 213 95 354 172,7 143 134 141 413 98,8
United Kingdom4) 89 643 59 000 65,8 86 814 31 648 36,5
Ukraine 19 553 20 898 106,9 10 073 13 215 131,2
Other countries 135 16 184 3) 69 120 173,9
Other countries in Asia 135 104 153 036 113,3 567 864 641 299 112,9
Azerbaijan 353 404 114,5 169 812 169 004 99,5
Bangladesh 54 469 874,6 3 985 3 639 91,3
Philippines 1 694 1 708 100,9 572 412 72,0
Hong Kong, China 4 054 12 571 310,1 508 571 112,5
India 7 071 14 949 211,4 55 802 42 311 75,8
Indonesia 934 2 448 262,2 7 076 7 832 110,7
Israel 7 651 10 893 142,4 9 827 6 449 65,6
Japan 35 225 33 929 96,3 9 264 12 316 132,9
Qatar 4 551 7 429 163,2 30 354 3)
Kazakhstan 6 766 4 246 62,7 414 12 664 3)
China 32 680 29 002 88,7 246 237 322 330 130,9
Korea, Republic of 3 197 4 506 140,9 17 402 18 514 106,4
Lebanon 5 908 3 326 56,3 87 7 7,5
Malaysia 1 204 3 244 269,3 3 318 6 859 206,7
Pakistan 472 436 92,2 3 987 3 286 82,4
Singapore 3 696 1 556 42,1 4 756 2 356 49,5
Thailand 580 735 126,9 4 605 8 223 178,6
Taiwan, China 725 8 045 3) 11 213 10 733 95,7
Viet Nam 7 605 7 726 101,6 13 200 8 952 67,8
Other countries 10 682 5 414 50,7 5 767 4 486 77,8
Other countries in Africa 46 317 46 196 99,7 21 086 42 560 201,8
Egypt 22 858 23 001 100,6 9 231 30 805 333,7
Ethiopia 1 090 2 001 183,6 1 584 1 258 79,4
South Africa 1 571 4 295 273,4 1 664 2 058 123,7
Morocco 7 676 7 230 94,2 5 914 4 730 80,0
Tunisia 270 1 451 537,3 801 974 121,6
Other countries 12 853 8 219 63,9 1 893 2 737 144,6
Other countries in America 141 373 231 822 164,0 92 519 124 835 134,9
Argentina 384 419 109,0 2 909 2 471 84,9
Brazil 2 367 2 277 96,2 5 840 3 241 55,5
Canada 13 198 17 375 131,6 6 159 5 052 82,0
Mexico 2 842 2 616 92,1 2 260 5 676 251,2
United States 117 193 204 846 174,8 65 988 98 795 149,7
Other countries 5 390 4 290 79,6 9 363 9 600 102,5
Countries of Oceania 5 996 121 204 3) 1 186 24 224 3)
Australia 5 646 6 780 120,1 724 23 940 3)
New Zealand 225 532 236,7 199 283 142,4
Other countries 125 113 892 3) 263 - -
Not classified 7 359 1 541 20,9 7 904 11 459 145,0

1) Since 1 January 2021, the United Kingdom has withdrawn from the European Union. The Protocol on Ireland and Northern Ireland ensures that Northern Ireland remains the constitutional part of the customs territory of the United Kingdom. Therefore, the data for Northern Ireland are included in the data on trade in goods with EU Member States.
2) The index cannot be presented.
3) The index exceeds 999.
4) As of 1 January 2021, the data for the United Kingdom do not include the data for Northern Ireland.

5 AVERAGE EXCHANGE RATE OF EURO IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA − FIRST RESULTS

        Export Import
I ‒ V 2020 I ‒ V 2021 Indices
I ‒ V 2021
I ‒ V 2020
I ‒ V 2020 I ‒ V 2021 Indices
I ‒ V 2021
I ‒ V 2020
Average exchange rate for 1 euro in kuna 7,4906 7,5582 100,9 7,4906 7,5582 100,9

6 FIRST RESULTS OF FOREIGN TRADE IN GOODS OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA

Thousand euros

         I ‒ V 2020 I ‒ V 2021 Indices
I ‒ V 2021
I ‒ V 2020
Export 5 654 278 7 034 608 124,4
EU Member States1) 3 890 201 4 777 784 122,8
Non-EU Member States2) 1 764 077 2 256 825 127,9
Import 9 245 010 10 763 880 116,4
EU Member States1) 7 351 718 8 401 239 114,3
Non-EU Member States2) 1 893 292 2 362 641 124,8
Balance of foreign trade in goods -3 590 732 -3 729 272 3)
Coverage of import by export, % 61,2 65,4 3)

1) Since 1 January 2021, the United Kingdom has withdrawn from the European Union. The Protocol on Ireland and Northern Ireland ensures that Northern Ireland remains the constitutional part of the customs territory of the United Kingdom. Therefore, the data for Northern Ireland are included in the data on trade in goods with EU Member States.
2) As of 1 January 2021, the data for non-EU Member States include data for the United Kingdom excluding Northern Ireland.
3) The index is not presented.

NOTES ON METHODOLOGY

Sources and methods of data collection

The data source for statistics on trading in goods with EU Member States is the Intrastat form used by the reporting units to report on arrivals and/or dispatches on a monthly basis, that is, for each month in which goods physically enter or leave the territory of the Republic of Croatia. The reporting units are all business entities, value added tax payers whose value of trading in goods with EU Member States exceeds the exemption threshold determined for the reference year. For 2021, an exemption threshold of 2.5 million kuna for arrivals and of 1.3 million kuna for dispatches has been determined. In order to achieve complete harmonisation with EU methodology and legislation, data on foreign trade in goods have been supplemented with trade value below the exemption threshold after being estimated on the basis of data on supplies and acquisitions of goods in/from EU Member States provided by the Tax Administration Office of the Republic of Croatia.

The First Results of the statistics concerning the foreign trade in goods of the Republic of Croatia are an integral part of this First Release and they contain the estimate of the trade value below the exemption threshold for the entire period they refer to.

The data source for statistics on trading in goods with third countries, that is, non-EU countries, are Single Administrative Documents on export and import of goods. The Croatian Bureau of Statistics receives the reviewed Single Administrative Documents from the Customs Administration of the Republic of Croatia in the form of data records.

Following basic methodological recommendations of the UN Statistical Office and Eurostat, the Croatian Bureau of Statistics statistically processes and disseminates collected Intrastat and Extrastat data as unique information on foreign trade in goods of the Republic of Croatia.

Legal basis

The legal basis for the conduct of the Intrastat survey is the European legislation related to statistics on trading in goods between EU Member States (the Regulation (EC) No. 638/2004 and the amending regulations Nos 222/2009 and 659/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council as well as the Commission Implementing Regulation No. 1982/2004 and the Commission amending regulations Nos 1915/2005, 91/2010, 96/2010 and 1093/2013), the Regulation (EU) No. 2019/2152 as well as the Commission Implementing Regulation No. 2020/1197, the Official Statistics Act (NN, No. 25/20), the Annual Implementation Plan of Statistical Activities of the Republic of Croatia 2020 (NN, No. 12/20) and the Customs Administration Act (NN, Nos 68/13, 30/14, 115/16, 39/19 and 98/19). More detailed notes on methodology for this survey are published on the website of the Croatian Bureau of Statistics http://www.dzs.hr/Eng/intrastat/intrastat.htm.

The legal basis for Extrastat is the European legislation related to statistics on trading in goods with third countries (the Regulation (EC) No. 471/2009 and the amending regulations Nos 2016/1724 and 2016/2119 of the European Parliament and of the Council, the Commission Regulation (EU) No. 92/2010 and the amending Regulation No. 2016/1253 as well as the Commission Regulation (EU) No. 113/2010), the Regulation (EU) No. 2019/2152 as well as the Commission Implementing Regulation No. 2020/1197, the EU Customs Legislations Implementation Act (NN, No. 40/16), the Official Statistics Act (NN, No. 25/20), the Annual Implementation Plan of Statistical Activities of the Republic of Croatia 2020 (NN, No. 12/20), the Customs Administration Act (NN, Nos 68/13, 30/14, 115/16, 39/19 and 98/19) and the Ordinance on Filling in the Single Administrative Document (NN, Nos 65/19 and 136/20).

Coverage and comparability

Statistics on foreign trade in goods include all goods exported from or imported into the country. Data on foreign trade in goods include both export and import based on gross inward and outward processing.

Statistical value of goods is the value of goods at the Croatian border. Values for export, i. e. dispatches, are shown as an FOB-type value, while values for import, i. e. arrivals, are shown as a CIF-type value.

Amounts expressed in foreign currencies are converted into kuna, euros and American dollars according to the monthly exchange rate lists determined for the reporting month. The mean exchange rate of the Croatian National Bank is used.

In certain tables, the sum total may not equal the sum of individual figures due to the rounding to thousands.

Data by type of activities have been presented according to the NKD 2007. (NN, Nos 58/07 and 72/07), which entered into force on 1 January 2008 and is based on the European classification NACE, Rev. 2, which is obligatory in EU Member States. Data are presented using a production approach by which export and import data are reported according to the manufacturing activity from which the product originates.

Goods listed under export and import are classified, for statistical needs, according to the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC, Rev. 4).

Data on export are shown by countries of destination, while two methodological criterions has been applied, by which data on import are shown by countries. In Extrastat, data on import are shown by countries of origin of goods, while, in Intrastat, data on arrivals of goods are presented by countries of dispatch.

As of 1 January 2021, Intrastat reporting has been changed. The Protocol on Ireland and Northern Ireland, which entered into force on 1 January 2021, allowed Northern Ireland to remain an integral part of the customs territory of the United Kingdom, but at the same time to have certain benefits from the single market of the European Union.

The Protocol on Ireland and Northern Ireland for PSIs in the Republic of Croatia (for the reporting period from January 2021 onwards) means that the dispatch and arrival of goods to and from Northern Ireland must still be reported in Intrastat forms, and data are included in data on trade in goods with EU Member States. As of 1 January 2021, trade in goods with the United Kingdom is included under Other countries in Europe, and exclude the data for Northern Ireland.

OPEC membership is subject to frequent changes. More detailed information about Member Countries are published on the website https://www.opec.org/.

Only Single Administrative Documents containing the date of acceptance in a customs office in a particular month are processed for that month as well as Intrastat forms submitted for the reporting month. Already issued data for previous months are changed during the current year in order to classify subsequently received and/or corrected Intrastat forms and Single Administrative Documents for earlier periods.

Monthly data are corrected until final data processing for the current year is done (the middle of the next year). Monthly data are considered provisional until the final processing of the current year and dissemination of final data is done. Monthly data for 2020 issued in this First Release are considered final.

Data on foreign trade in goods are available in the time series published on the website of the Croatian Bureau of Statistics under Statistics in Line; Economy – Basic Indicators (data from 2000) and Foreign Trade in Goods (data from 2010).

 

Abbreviations
CEFTA Central European Free Trade Agreement
CIF cost, insurance and freight
EC European Community
EFTA European Free Trade Association
EU European Union
Eurostat Statistical Office of the European Communities
FOB free on board
mln million
NACE Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community
n. e. c. not elsewhere classified
n. e. s. not elsewhere specified
NKD 2007. National Classification of Activities, 2007 version
NN Narodne novine, official gazette of the Republic of Croatia
OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
PSI provider of statistical information
SITC Standard International Trade Classification
UN United Nations
US $ American dollar
   
Symbols  
- no occurrence
0 value not zero but less than 0.5 of the unit of measure used
... data not available

 

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